{"120":[["yao1 er4 ling2","the emergency number for medical assistance and first aid in Mainland China"]],"3C":[["san1 C","computers, communications, and consumer electronics; China Compulsory Certificate (CCC)"]],"A":[["A","(slang) (Tw) to steal"]],"B":[["bi1","euphemistic variant of 屄[bi1]"]],"P":[["P","(slang) femme (lesbian stereotype); to photoshop"]],"T":[["T","(slang) butch (lesbian stereotype)"]],"cos":[["c o s","(Internet slang) cosplay; to cosplay; to dress up as"]],"ins":[["i n s","Instagram"]],"w":[["w","(Internet slang) ten thousand (abbr. for 萬|万[wan4])"]],"罔":[["wang3","old variant of 罔[wang3]"],["wang3","to deceive; there is none; old variant of 網|网[wang3]"]],"参":[["can1","variant of 參|参[can1]"],["can1","to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House"],["cen1","used in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]"],["shen1","ginseng; one of the 28 constellations"],["can1","old variant of 參|参[can1]"],["shen1","variant of 參|参[shen1]"]],"以":[["yi3","old variant of 以[yi3]"],["Yi3","abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]"],["yi3","to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)"]],"最":[["zui4","variant of 最[zui4]"],["zui4","old variant of 最[zui4]"],["zui4","(before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] \"the greatest in the world\")"]],"廉":[["lian2","old variant of 廉[lian2]"],["Lian2","surname Lian"],["lian2","incorruptible; honest; inexpensive; to investigate (old); side wall of a traditional Chinese house (old)"]],"拿":[["na2","old variant of 拿[na2]"],["na2","variant of 拿[na2]"],["na2","to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take; (used in the same way as 把[ba3]: to mark the following noun as a direct object)"]],"据":[["ju4","variant of 據|据[ju4]"],["ju1","used in 拮据[jie2 ju1]"],["ju4","according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy"]],"暖":[["nuan3","old variant of 暖[nuan3]"],["nuan3","warm; to warm"],["nuan3","variant of 暖[nuan3]"],["nuan3","variant of 暖[nuan3], warm"]],"法":[["fa3","variant of 法[fa3]"],["Fa3","France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]"],["fa3","law; method; way; to emulate; (Buddhism) dharma; (abbr. for 法家[Fa3 jia1]) the Legalists; (physics) farad (abbr. for 法拉[fa3 la1])"],["fa3","old variant of 法[fa3]; law"]],"深":[["shen1","old variant of 深[shen1]"],["shen1","(lit. and fig.) deep"]],"留":[["liu2","old variant of 留[liu2]"],["liu2","to leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve"]],"射":[["she4","old variant of 射[she4]"],["she4","to shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry)"]],"一":[["yi1","one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit"]],"一下":[["yi1 xia4","(after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly"]],"一些":[["yi1 xie1","some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er"]],"一代":[["yi1 dai4","an era; an age; a generation"]],"一個":[["yi1 ge5","a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)"]],"一個人":[["yi1 ge4 ren2","by oneself (without assistance); alone (without company)"]],"一价":[["yi1 jia4","monovalent (chemistry)"]],"一切":[["yi1 qie4","everything; every; all"]],"一句":[["yi1 ju4","a line of verse; a sentence"]],"一味":[["yi1 wei4","persistently; stubbornly; blindly"]],"一套":[["yi1 tao4","suit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior"]],"一定":[["yi1 ding4","surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ..."]],"一帶":[["yi1 dai4","region; area"]],"一年多":[["yi1 nian2 duo1","more than a year"]],"一方":[["yi1 fang1","a party (in a contract or legal case); one side; area; region"]],"一方面":[["yi1 fang1 mian4","on the one hand"]],"一旁":[["yi1 pang2","aside; to the side of"]],"一樣":[["yi1 yang4","same; like; equal to; the same as; just like"]],"一直":[["yi1 zhi2","straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through"]],"一瞬":[["yi1 shun4","one instant; very short time; the twinkle of an eye"]],"一瞬間":[["yi1 shun4 jian1","split second"]],"一種":[["yi1 zhong3","one kind of; one type of"]],"一系列":[["yi1 xi4 lie4","a series of; a string of"]],"一致":[["yi1 zhi4","consistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison"]],"一起":[["yi1 qi3","(in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total; an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)"]],"一遍":[["yi1 bian4","one time (all the way through); once through"]],"一部分":[["yi1 bu4 fen5","portion; part of; subset"]],"一點":[["yi1 dian3","a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾|一点钟[yi1 dian3 zhong1])"]],"七":[["qi1","seven; 7"]],"万":[["mo4","used in 万俟[Mo4 qi2]"],["Wan4","surname Wan"],["wan4","ten thousand; a great number"]],"三":[["San1","surname San"],["san1","three; 3"]],"三代":[["san1 dai4","three generations of a family; the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou)"]],"三思而後行":[["san1 si1 er2 hou4 xing2","think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance"]],"上":[["shang3","used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]"],["shang4","(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above"]],"上來":[["shang4 lai2","to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success)"]],"上傳":[["shang4 chuan2","to upload"]],"上游":[["shang4 you2","upper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream"]],"上述":[["shang4 shu4","aforementioned; above-mentioned"]],"上都":[["Shang4 du1","Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368)"]],"上風":[["shang4 feng1","on the up; currently winning; rising (in popularity etc)"]],"下":[["xia4","down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action"]],"下一代":[["xia4 yi1 dai4","the next generation"]],"下來":[["xia4 lai5","to come down; (completed action marker); (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)"]],"下游":[["xia4 you2","lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream"]],"下載":[["xia4 zai3","to download; also pr. [xia4zai4]"]],"下降":[["xia4 jiang4","to decline; to drop; to fall; to go down; to decrease"]],"不":[["bu4","no; not so; (bound form) not; un-"]],"不一":[["bu4 yi1","to vary; to differ"]],"不一定":[["bu4 yi1 ding4","not necessarily; maybe"]],"不一樣":[["bu4 yi1 yang4","different; distinctive; unlike"]],"不了":[["bu4 le5","no thanks (used to politely but informally decline)"],["bu4 liao3","(as a resultative verb suffix) unable to (do sth); (pattern: {verb} + 個|个[ge5] + ~) without end; incessantly"]],"不休":[["bu4 xiu1","endlessly; ceaselessly"]],"不住":[["bu4 zhu4","(verb complement) unable to firmly or securely (grasp, recall etc); repeatedly; continuously; constantly"]],"不假思索":[["bu4 jia3 si1 suo3","(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip"]],"不仅":[["bu4 jin3","not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)"]],"不分":[["bu4 fen1","not to distinguish; to make no distinction; (LGBT slang) versatile (open to either penetrative or receptive role)"]],"不加":[["bu4 jia1","without; not; un-"]],"不加思索":[["bu4 jia1 si1 suo3","see 不假思索[bu4 jia3 si1 suo3]"]],"不可":[["bu4 ke3","cannot; should not; must not"]],"不可避免":[["bu4 ke3 bi4 mian3","(idiom) inevitable; unavoidable"]],"不同":[["bu4 tong2","different; distinct; not the same; not alike"]],"不在":[["bu4 zai4","not to be present; to be out; (euphemism) to pass away; to be deceased"]],"不夠":[["bu4 gou4","not enough; insufficient; inadequate"]],"不定":[["bu4 ding4","indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious"]],"不定期":[["bu4 ding4 qi1","non-scheduled; irregularly"]],"不容":[["bu4 rong2","must not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate"]],"不少":[["bu4 shao3","many; quite a few; a good number of"]],"不幸":[["bu4 xing4","misfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad; unfortunately; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"不很":[["bu4 hen3","not very"]],"不想":[["bu4 xiang3","unexpectedly; to one's surprise"]],"不成":[["bu4 cheng2","won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be?"]],"不打不成器":[["bu4 da3 bu4 cheng2 qi4","spare the rod and spoil the child (idiom)"]],"不擇手段":[["bu4 ze2 shou3 duan4","by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously"]],"不明":[["bu4 ming2","not clear; unknown; to fail to understand"]],"不是":[["bu4 shi4","no; is not; not"],["bu4 shi5","fault; blame"]],"不是嗎":[["bu4 shi4 ma5","isn't that so?"]],"不時":[["bu4 shi2","from time to time; now and then; occasionally; frequently"]],"不會":[["bu4 hui4","improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it; not at all"]],"不用":[["bu4 yong4","need not"]],"不知":[["bu4 zhi1","not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)"]],"不知不覺":[["bu4 zhi1 bu4 jue2","(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly"]],"不算":[["bu4 suan4","to not calculate; to not count; to not be considered (as); to have no weight"]],"不管":[["bu4 guan3","not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter"]],"不管怎樣":[["bu4 guan3 zen3 yang4","in any case; no matter what"]],"不能":[["bu4 neng2","cannot; must not; should not"]],"不要":[["bu4 yao4","don't!; must not"]],"不見":[["bu4 jian4","not to see; not to meet; to have disappeared; to be missing"]],"不見得":[["bu4 jian4 de5","not necessarily; not likely"]],"不覺":[["bu4 jue2","unconsciously"]],"不論":[["bu4 lun4","whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss"]],"不足":[["bu4 zu2","insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not"]],"不過":[["bu4 guo4","only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)"]],"不適":[["bu4 shi4","unwell; indisposed; out of sorts"]],"且":[["qie3","and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)"]],"世":[["Shi4","surname Shi"],["shi4","life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime; epoch; descendant; noble"]],"世代":[["shi4 dai4","for many generations; generation; era; age"]],"世界":[["shi4 jie4","world"]],"世界各地":[["shi4 jie4 ge4 di4","all over the world; everywhere; in all parts of the world"]],"並":[["bing4","and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge"]],"并":[["bing4","and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge"],["bing4","to combine; to amalgamate"],["Bing1","short name for Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2]"],["bing4","variant of 並|并[bing4]"]],"並不":[["bing4 bu4","not at all; by no means"]],"并不":[["bing4 bu4","not at all; by no means"]],"並行":[["bing4 xing2","to proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)"]],"並進":[["bing4 jin4","to advance together"]],"中":[["Zhong1","(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong"],["zhong1","within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all right"],["zhong4","to hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)"]],"中保":[["zhong1 bao3","middleman and guarantor"]],"中分":[["zhong1 fen1","to part one's hair in the middle"]],"中北部":[["zhong1 bei3 bu4","north central area"]],"中國":[["Zhong1 guo2","China"]],"中国":[["Zhong1 guo2","China"]],"中国产":[["Zhong1 guo2 chan3","made in China; home-grown (talent)"]],"中央":[["zhong1 yang1","central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state)"]],"中央政府":[["zhong1 yang1 zheng4 fu3","central government"]],"中學":[["zhong1 xue2","middle school"]],"中學生":[["zhong1 xue2 sheng1","middle-school student; high school student"]],"中心":[["zhong1 xin1","center; heart; core"]],"中文":[["Zhong1 wen2","Chinese language"]],"中的":[["zhong4 di4","to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head"]],"中老年":[["zhong1 lao3 nian2","middle and old age"]],"中老年人":[["zhong1 lao3 nian2 ren2","middle-aged and elderly people"]],"中都":[["Zhong1 du1","Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing"]],"中醫":[["zhong1 yi1","traditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine"]],"中間":[["zhong1 jian1","the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime"]],"中青":[["Zhong1 Qing1","China Youth (official newspaper) (abbr. for 中國青年報|中国青年报[Zhong1 guo2 Qing1 nian2 Bao4])"]],"丹":[["dan1","red; pellet; powder; cinnabar"]],"丹田":[["dan1 tian2","pubic region; point two inches below the navel where one's qi resides"]],"主":[["zhu3","owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)"]],"主任":[["zhu3 ren4","director; head; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"主导":[["zhu3 dao3","leading; dominant; prevailing; to lead; to direct; to dominate"]],"主張":[["zhu3 zhang1","to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"主義":[["zhu3 yi4","-ism; ideology"]],"主要":[["zhu3 yao4","main; principal; major; primary"]],"主題":[["zhu3 ti2","theme; subject"]],"么":[["Yao1","surname Yao"],["yao1","youngest; most junior; tiny; one (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers, esp. on telephone or in military); one or ace on dice or dominoes; variant of 吆[yao1], to shout"],["ma2","exclamatory final particle"],["ma5","interrogative final particle"],["me5","suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc"],["me5","variant of 麼|么[me5]"]],"之":[["zhi1","(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it"]],"之一":[["zhi1 yi1","one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)"]],"之下":[["zhi1 xia4","under; beneath; less than"]],"之中":[["zhi1 zhong1","inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during"]],"之前":[["zhi1 qian2","before; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand"]],"之外":[["zhi1 wai4","outside; excluding"]],"之後":[["zhi1 hou4","after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then"]],"之所以":[["zhi1 suo3 yi3","(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他[wo3 zhi1 suo3 yi3 tao3 yan4 ta1] \"the reason why I dislike him (is ...)\""]],"之間":[["zhi1 jian1","(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1])"]],"之類":[["zhi1 lei4","and so on; and such"]],"乎":[["hu1","(classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; at; from; because; than; (classical final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 吧[ba5], 呢[ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment)"]],"乏":[["fa2","short of; tired"]],"九":[["jiu3","nine; 9"]],"九十":[["jiu3 shi2","ninety"]],"也":[["Ye3","surname Ye"],["ye3","also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]"]],"也許":[["ye3 xu3","perhaps; maybe"]],"了":[["le5","(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)"],["liao3","to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] \"cannot forget\"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least; variant of 瞭|了[liao3]"],["liao3","(bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly"],["liao4","unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]"]],"了解":[["liao3 jie3","to understand; to know about; to learn about; to find out"],["liao3 jie3","variant of 了解[liao3 jie3]"]],"事":[["shi4","matter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2]"]],"事件":[["shi4 jian4","incident; event"]],"事實":[["shi4 shi2","fact; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"事實上":[["shi4 shi2 shang4","in fact; in reality; actually; as a matter of fact; de facto; ipso facto"]],"事情":[["shi4 qing5","affair; matter; thing; business; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]"]],"二":[["er4","two; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid"]],"于":[["Yu2","surname Yu"],["yu2","to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; variant of 於|于[yu2]"],["yu2","(of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used in the passive voice) by"]],"互":[["hu4","mutual"]],"互動":[["hu4 dong4","to interact; interactive"]],"五":[["wu3","five; 5"]],"五臟":[["wu3 zang4","five viscera of TCM, namely: heart 心[xin1], liver 肝[gan1], spleen 脾[pi2], lungs 肺[fei4] and kidneys 腎|肾[shen4]"]],"五臟六腑":[["wu3 zang4 liu4 fu3","five viscera and six bowels (TCM)"]],"五行":[["wu3 xing2","five phases of Chinese philosophy: wood 木, fire 火, earth 土, metal 金, water 水"]],"些":[["xie1","classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several"]],"亚":[["Ya4","Asia; Asian; Taiwan pr. [Ya3]"],["ya4","second; next to; inferior; sub-; Taiwan pr. [ya3]"]],"亚马逊":[["Ya4 ma3 xun4","Amazon"]],"亟":[["ji2","(literary) urgently; anxiously; earnestly"],["qi4","repeatedly; frequently"]],"亟待":[["ji2 dai4","to need urgently; to need doing without delay"]],"交":[["jiao1","to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤[jiao1]"]],"交流":[["jiao1 liu2","to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb)"]],"享":[["xiang3","to enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of"],["xiang3","old variant of 享[xiang3]"]],"京":[["Jing1","surname Jing; short name for Beijing 北京[Bei3 jing1]; Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi; Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam"],["jing1","capital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old); artificial mound (old)"]],"人":[["ren2","person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]"]],"人口":[["ren2 kou3","population; people"]],"人员":[["ren2 yuan2","staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"人士":[["ren2 shi4","person; figure; public figure"]],"人生":[["ren2 sheng1","life (one's time on earth)"]],"什":[["shen2","what"],["shi2","ten (used in fractions, writing checks etc); assorted; miscellaneous"]],"什麼":[["shen2 me5","what?; something; anything"]],"什么":[["shen2 me5","what?; something; anything"]],"什麼樣":[["shen2 me5 yang4","what kind?; what sort?"]],"什麼的":[["shen2 me5 de5","and so on; and so forth; and what not"]],"仁":[["ren2","humane; kernel"]],"仁愛":[["ren2 ai4","benevolence; charity; compassion"]],"仁慈":[["ren2 ci2","benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful"]],"今":[["jin1","now; the present time; current; contemporary; this (day, year etc)"]],"今天":[["jin1 tian1","today; the present time; now"]],"介":[["jie4","to introduce; to lie between; between; shell; armor"]],"介紹":[["jie4 shao4","to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction"]],"仍":[["reng2","still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often"]],"从":[["cong2","variant of 從|从[cong2]"],["Cong2","surname Cong"],["cong2","from; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey; (bound form) to engage in (an activity); (used before a negative) ever; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor"]],"他":[["ta1","(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])"]],"他人":[["ta1 ren2","another person; sb else; other people"]],"他們":[["ta1 men5","they; them"]],"仗":[["zhang4","weaponry; to hold (a weapon); to wield; to rely on; to depend on; war; battle"]],"仗勢":[["zhang4 shi4","to rely on power"]],"仗勢欺人":[["zhang4 shi4 qi1 ren2","to take advantage of one's position to bully people (idiom); to kick people around"]],"代":[["dai4","to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon"]],"代代":[["dai4 dai4","from generation to generation; generation after generation"]],"代代相傳":[["dai4 dai4 xiang1 chuan2","passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down"]],"以上":[["yi3 shang4","that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all."]],"以下":[["yi3 xia4","that level or lower; that amount or less; the following"]],"以来":[["yi3 lai2","since (used after a specified time or event)"]],"以前":[["yi3 qian2","before; formerly; previous; ago"]],"以及":[["yi3 ji2","and; as well as"]],"以太":[["yi3 tai4","(loanword) ether (hypothetical medium that transmits light waves)"]],"以後":[["yi3 hou4","after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future"]],"以柔克剛":[["yi3 rou2 ke4 gang1","to use softness to conquer strength (idiom)"]],"以至":[["yi3 zhi4","down to; up to; to such an extent as to ...; also written 以至於|以至于[yi3 zhi4 yu2]"]],"以至於":[["yi3 zhi4 yu2","down to; up to; to the extent that..."]],"件":[["jian4","item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc"]],"价":[["jie4","(literary) messenger; servant"],["jia4","price; value; (chemistry) valence"],["jie5","particle used between an adverb and a verb or adjective; (dialect) particle used after a negative adverb such as 不[bu4] or 別|别[bie2] without any other following element"]],"任":[["Ren2","surname Ren"],["ren4","to assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; to allow; to give free rein to; no matter (how, what etc); classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友)"]],"任何":[["ren4 he2","any; whatever; whichever"]],"任意":[["ren4 yi4","any; arbitrary; at will; at random"]],"份":[["fen4","classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分[fen4]"]],"伏":[["Fu2","surname Fu"],["fu2","to lean over; to fall (go down); to hide (in ambush); to conceal oneself; to lie low; hottest days of summer; to submit; to concede defeat; to overcome; to subdue; volt"]],"休":[["Xiu1","surname Xiu"],["xiu1","to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to cease; (imperative) don't"]],"估":[["gu1","to estimate"],["gu4","used in 估衣[gu4 yi5]"]],"估计":[["gu1 ji4","to estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)"]],"伸":[["shen1","to stretch; to extend"]],"似":[["shi4","used in 似的[shi4 de5]"],["si4","to seem; to appear; to resemble; similar; -like; pseudo-; (more) than"],["si4","old variant of 似[si4]"]],"似的":[["shi4 de5","seems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. [si4 de5]"]],"伽":[["ga1","used in the transliteration of Greek letters"],["jia1","traditionally used as phonetic for \"ga\""],["qie2","used to transliterate Sanskrit \"gha\""]],"但":[["dan4","but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just"]],"但是":[["dan4 shi4","but; however"]],"布":[["bu4","variant of 布[bu4]; to announce; to spread"],["bu4","cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known"]],"布局":[["bu4 ju2","arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)"]],"位":[["wei4","position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential"]],"低":[["di1","low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline"]],"低廉":[["di1 lian2","cheap; inexpensive; low"]],"低碳":[["di1 tan4","(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)"]],"住":[["zhu4","to live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)"]],"住房":[["zhu4 fang2","housing"]],"佑":[["you4","(bound form) to bless; to protect"]],"佔":[["zhan4","variant of 占[zhan4]"]],"占":[["zhan4","variant of 占[zhan4]"],["zhan1","to observe; to divine"],["zhan4","to take possession of; to occupy; to take up"]],"佔上風":[["zhan4 shang4 feng1","to take the lead; to gain the upper hand"]],"占据":[["zhan4 ju4","to occupy; to hold"]],"何":[["He2","surname He"],["he2","what; how; why; which; carry"]],"作":[["zuo1","(bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)"],["zuo4","to do; to engage in; to write; to compose; to pretend; to feign; to regard as; to consider to be; to be; to act the part of; to feel (itchy, nauseous etc); writings; works"]],"作坊":[["zuo1 fang5","workshop (of artisan)"]],"作為":[["zuo4 wei2","one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be"]],"作为":[["zuo4 wei2","one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be"]],"作用":[["zuo4 yong4","to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition"]],"作者":[["zuo4 zhe3","author; writer"]],"你":[["ni3","you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])"],["ni3","you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)"]],"佩":[["pei4","to respect; to wear (belt etc)"],["pei4","girdle ornaments"]],"佳":[["Jia1","surname Jia"],["jia1","beautiful; fine; good"]],"使":[["shi3","to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger"]],"使得":[["shi3 de5","usable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable; to make; to cause; to bring about"]],"使用":[["shi3 yong4","to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of"]],"使用者":[["shi3 yong4 zhe3","(Tw) user"]],"來":[["lai2","to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])"]],"来":[["lai2","to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])"]],"來到":[["lai2 dao4","to arrive; to come"]],"來自":[["lai2 zi4","to come from (a place); From: (in email header)"]],"例":[["li4","example; precedent; rule; case; instance"]],"例如":[["li4 ru2","for example; for instance; such as"]],"供":[["gong1","to provide; to supply; to be for (the use or convenience of)"],["gong4","to lay (sacrificial offerings); (bound form) offerings; to confess (Taiwan pr. [gong1]); confession; statement (Taiwan pr. [gong1])"]],"供应":[["gong1 ying4","to supply; to provide (goods, services etc)"]],"供应链":[["gong1 ying4 lian4","supply chain"]],"依":[["yi1","to depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of"]],"依樣畫葫蘆":[["yi1 yang4 hua4 hu2 lu5","lit. to draw a gourd from the model (idiom); fig. to copy sth mechanically without attempt at originality"]],"依赖":[["yi1 lai4","to depend on; to be dependent on"]],"依靠":[["yi1 kao4","to rely on; to depend on"]],"局":[["ju2","narrow"],["ju2","office; situation; classifier for games: match, set, round etc"],["ju2","cramped; narrow"]],"便":[["bian4","plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards"],["pian2","used in 便宜[pian2 yi5]; used in 便便[pian2 pian2]; used in 便嬛[pian2 xuan1]"]],"便宜":[["bian4 yi2","convenient"],["pian2 yi5","cheap; inexpensive; a petty advantage; to let sb off lightly"]],"便是":[["bian4 shi4","(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as"]],"係":[["xi4","to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)"]],"系":[["xi4","to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)"],["xi4","system; department; faculty"],["ji4","to tie; to fasten; to button up"],["xi4","to connect; to arrest; to worry"]],"促":[["cu4","(bound form) of short duration; hasty; rapid; (bound form) to hasten; to hurry; to urge; (literary) close by; pressed against"]],"促進":[["cu4 jin4","to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost"]],"保":[["Bao3","Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4])"],["bao3","to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system"]],"保存":[["bao3 cun2","to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc)"]],"保持":[["bao3 chi2","to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve"]],"保留":[["bao3 liu2","to keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth); to hold back (from saying sth); to put aside for later"]],"俠":[["xia2","knight-errant; brave and chivalrous; hero; heroic"]],"信":[["xin4","letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random"]],"信息":[["xin4 xi1","information; news; message"]],"修":[["Xiu1","surname Xiu"],["xiu1","to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class)"],["xiu1","variant of 修[xiu1]"]],"修復":[["xiu1 fu4","to restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)"]],"修養":[["xiu1 yang3","accomplishment; training; self-cultivation"]],"效":[["xiao4","variant of 傚|效[xiao4]"],["xiao4","to imitate (variant of 效[xiao4])"],["xiao4","variant of 效[xiao4]"],["xiao4","effect; efficacy; to imitate"]],"备":[["bei4","variant of 備|备[bei4]"],["bei4","(bound form) to prepare; to equip; (literary) fully; completely"]],"個":[["ge3","used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]"],["ge4","(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual"]],"个":[["ge3","used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]"],["ge4","(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual"],["ge4","variant of 個|个[ge4]"]],"個人":[["ge4 ren2","an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own"]],"們":[["men5","plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals"]],"们":[["men5","plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals"]],"倒":[["dao3","to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit"],["dao4","to invert; to place upside down or frontside back; to pour out; to tip out; to dump; inverted; upside down; reversed; to go backward; contrary to what one might expect; but; yet"]],"幸":[["xing4","trusted; intimate; (of the emperor) to visit; variant of 幸[xing4]"],["Xing4","surname Xing"],["xing4","fortunate; lucky"]],"候":[["hou4","to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days"]],"值":[["zhi2","value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty"]],"值得":[["zhi2 de5","worth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)"]],"假":[["gei1","used in 假掰[gei1 bai1]"],["jia3","fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose"],["jia4","vacation"],["jia3","to borrow (variant of 假[jia3])"]],"假裝":[["jia3 zhuang1","to feign; to pretend"]],"偏":[["pian1","to lean; to slant; oblique; prejudiced; to deviate from average; to stray from the intended line; stubbornly; contrary to expectations"]],"偏向":[["pian1 xiang4","partial towards sth; to prefer; to incline; erroneous tendencies (Leftist or Revisionist deviation)"]],"做":[["zuo4","to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)"]],"做出":[["zuo4 chu1","to put out; to issue"]],"停":[["ting2","to stop; to halt; to park (a car)"]],"健":[["jian4","healthy; to invigorate; to strengthen; to be good at; to be strong in"]],"健身":[["jian4 shen1","to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise"]],"偶":[["ou3","accidental; image; pair; mate"]],"偶爾":[["ou3 er3","occasionally; once in a while; sometimes"]],"偷":[["tou1","to steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief; stealthily"]],"備":[["bei4","(bound form) to prepare; to equip; (literary) fully; completely"]],"家":[["jia1","used in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]"],["jia1","home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"催":[["cui1","to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite"]],"傳":[["chuan2","to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity)"],["zhuan4","biography; historical narrative; commentaries; relay station"]],"傳人":[["chuan2 ren2","to teach; to impart; a disciple; descendant"]],"傳承":[["chuan2 cheng2","to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance"]],"傳統":[["chuan2 tong3","tradition; traditional"]],"傳達":[["chuan2 da2","to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission"]],"傷":[["shang1","to injure; injury; wound"]],"傷人":[["shang1 ren2","to injure sb"]],"傷害":[["shang1 hai4","to injure; to harm"]],"傷痕":[["shang1 hen2","scar; bruise"]],"僅":[["jin3","barely; only; merely"]],"仅":[["jin3","barely; only; merely"]],"僅僅":[["jin3 jin3","barely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more)"]],"像":[["xiang4","to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)"]],"价格":[["jia4 ge2","price"]],"儀":[["yi2","apparatus; rites; appearance; present; ceremony"]],"儀器":[["yi2 qi4","instrument; apparatus; CL:臺|台[tai2]"]],"儒":[["ru2","scholar; Confucian"]],"儕":[["chai2","a class; a company; companion"]],"尽":[["jin3","to the greatest extent; (when used before a noun of location) furthest or extreme; to be within the limits of; to give priority to"],["jin4","to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; exhausted; finished; to the limit (of sth); all; entirely"]],"尽管":[["jin3 guan3","despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating"]],"優":[["you1","excellent; superior"]],"优":[["you1","excellent; superior"]],"優勢":[["you1 shi4","superiority; dominance; advantage"]],"优势":[["you1 shi4","superiority; dominance; advantage"]],"元":[["Yuan2","surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)"],["yuan2","currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental; (bound form) constituent; part; (prefix) meta-; (math.) argument; variable; era (of a reign); (Tw) (geology) eon"]],"充":[["chong1","sufficient; full; to fill; to serve as; to act as; to act falsely as; to pose as"]],"充作":[["chong1 zuo4","to serve as; to be a substitute for"]],"充沛":[["chong1 pei4","abundant; plentiful"]],"充滿":[["chong1 man3","full of; brimming with; very full; permeated"]],"充裕":[["chong1 yu4","abundant; ample; plenty; abundance"]],"先":[["xian1","beforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)"]],"光":[["guang1","light; ray (CL:道[dao4]); bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered"]],"光伏":[["guang1 fu2","photovoltaic (e.g. cell)"]],"克":[["Ke4","abbr. for 克羅地亞|克罗地亚[Ke4 luo2 di4 ya4], Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克羅埃西亞|克罗埃西亚[Ke4 luo2 ai1 xi1 ya4], Croatia"],["ke4","to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares"],["Ke4","Ke (c. 2000 BC), seventh of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God"],["ke4","variant of 克[ke4]; to subdue; to overthrow; to restrain"],["ke4","variant of 剋|克[ke4]"]],"克制":[["ke4 zhi4","to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control"]],"免":[["mian3","to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited"],["wen4","old variant of 絻[wen4]"]],"兒":[["er2","child; son"],["r5","non-syllabic diminutive suffix; retroflex final"]],"入":[["ru4","to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時|入时[ru4 shi2]); abbr. for 入聲|入声[ru4 sheng1]; (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 \"iri\")"]],"入口":[["ru4 kou3","entrance; to import"]],"入口網":[["ru4 kou3 wang3","Web portal; (enterprise) portal"]],"內":[["nei4","inside; inner; internal; within; interior"]],"内":[["nei4","inside; inner; internal; within; interior"]],"內在":[["nei4 zai4","inner; internal; intrinsic; innate"]],"內外":[["nei4 wai4","inside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about"]],"內心":[["nei4 xin1","heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter"]],"內心深處":[["nei4 xin1 shen1 chu4","deep in one's heart"]],"內部":[["nei4 bu4","interior; inside (part, section); internal"]],"全":[["Quan2","surname Quan"],["quan2","all; whole; entire; every; complete"]],"全世界":[["quan2 shi4 jie4","worldwide; entire world"]],"全球":[["quan2 qiu2","the whole world; worldwide; global"]],"全球化":[["quan2 qiu2 hua4","globalization"]],"兩":[["liang3","two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)"]],"两":[["liang3","two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)"]],"兩者":[["liang3 zhe3","both of them; the two of them"]],"两难":[["liang3 nan2","dilemma; quandary; to be faced with a difficult choice"]],"八":[["ba1","eight"]],"八段錦":[["ba1 duan4 jin3","eight-section brocade, a traditional eight-part sequence of qigong exercises"]],"公":[["gong1","public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal)"]],"公園":[["gong1 yuan2","park (for public recreation); CL:座[zuo4]"]],"公子":[["gong1 zi3","son of an official; son of nobility; your son (honorific)"]],"公众":[["gong1 zhong4","public"]],"公開":[["gong1 kai1","open; overt; public; to make public; to release"]],"六":[["liu4","six; 6"],["lu4","used in place names"]],"六腑":[["liu4 fu3","(TCM) the six hollow organs: gallbladder 膽|胆[dan3], stomach 胃[wei4], large intestine 大腸|大肠[da4 chang2], small intestine 小腸|小肠[xiao3 chang2], triple heater 三焦[san1 jiao1], bladder 膀胱[pang2 guang1]"]],"其":[["qi2","his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)"]],"其他":[["qi2 ta1","other; (sth or sb) else; the rest"]],"其實":[["qi2 shi2","actually; in fact; really"]],"其次":[["qi2 ci4","next; secondly"]],"具":[["ju4","tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies"]],"具有":[["ju4 you3","to have; to possess"]],"具體":[["ju4 ti3","concrete; specific; detailed"]],"兼":[["jian1","double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time"]],"兼備":[["jian1 bei4","have both"]],"再":[["zai4","again; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也[ye3] or 都[dou1] for emphasis); (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則|再则[zai4 ze2], 再就是[zai4 jiu4 shi4] etc); (literary) to reappear; to reoccur"]],"再生":[["zai4 sheng1","to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regeneration"]],"再生能源":[["zai4 sheng1 neng2 yuan2","renewable energy source"]],"冠":[["Guan4","surname Guan"],["guan1","hat; crown; crest; cap"],["guan4","to put on a hat; to be first; to dub"]],"凌":[["Ling2","surname Ling"],["ling2","to approach; to rise high; thick ice; to insult or maltreat"]],"凌厲":[["ling2 li4","swift and fierce; fierce; forceful"]],"几":[["ji1","small table"],["ji1","(literary) almost"],["ji3","how many; how much; several; a few"]],"出":[["chu1","to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc"],["chu1","variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels)"]],"出去":[["chu1 qu4","to go out"]],"出口":[["chu1 kou3","an exit; CL:個|个[ge4]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port"]],"出現":[["chu1 xian4","to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up"]],"分":[["fen1","to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局[fen1 ju2]); fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)"],["fen4","part; share; ingredient; component"]],"分之":[["fen1 zhi1","(indicating a fraction)"]],"分享":[["fen1 xiang3","to share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial)"]],"分布":[["fen1 bu4","to scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc); (statistical, geographic) distribution"]],"分家":[["fen1 jia1","to separate and live apart; division of a large family into smaller groups"]],"分工":[["fen1 gong1","to divide up the work; division of labor"]],"分析":[["fen1 xi1","to analyze; analysis; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"分析师":[["fen1 xi1 shi1","analyst; commentator"]],"切":[["qie1","to cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential"],["qie4","definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!; to grind; (bound form) close to; (bound form) eager; to correspond to; (used to indicate that the fanqie 反切[fan3 qie4] system should be applied to the previous two characters)"]],"划":[["hua2","to row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort); it pays (to do sth)"],["hua2","to cut; to slash; to scratch (cut into the surface of sth); to strike (a match)"],["hua4","to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character"]],"列":[["lie4","to arrange; to line up; file; series; (in data tables) column; (Tw) row"]],"初":[["chu1","(bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三[chu1 san1] \"the third\""]],"初學者":[["chu1 xue2 zhe3","beginning student"]],"初衷":[["chu1 zhong1","original intention"]],"判":[["pan4","(bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) clearly (different); to judge; to decide; to grade; (of a judge) to sentence"]],"判斷":[["pan4 duan4","to judge; to determine; judgment"]],"判讀":[["pan4 du2","to interpret (a visual document, a medical exam, an historical event etc); to analyze data (from a chip, a black box etc)"]],"別":[["Bie2","surname Bie"],["bie2","to leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement); (noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别[xing4 bie2], 派別|派别[pai4 bie2])"]],"別人":[["bie2 ren5","other people; others; other person"]],"利":[["Li4","surname Li"],["li4","sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit"]],"利用":[["li4 yong4","to exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize"]],"到":[["dao4","to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough"]],"到了":[["dao4 liao3","at last; finally; in the end"]],"到家":[["dao4 jia1","perfect; excellent; brought to the utmost degree"]],"到底":[["dao4 di3","finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last"]],"到時":[["dao4 shi2","at that (future) time"]],"制":[["zhi4","system; to control; to regulate; variant of 製|制[zhi4]"],["zhi4","to manufacture; to make"]],"制服":[["zhi4 fu2","to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status; uniform (army, party, school etc); livery (for company employees); CL:套[tao4]"]],"則":[["ze2","(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items"]],"前":[["qian2","front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly"]],"前提":[["qian2 ti2","premise; precondition; prerequisite"]],"前景":[["qian2 jing3","foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective"]],"前沿":[["qian2 yan2","(military) forward position; frontier; cutting-edge; forefront"]],"创":[["chuang4","variant of 創|创[chuang4]"],["chuang1","(bound form) a wound; to wound"],["chuang4","to initiate; to create; to achieve (sth for the first time)"]],"剛":[["gang1","(literary) hard; firm; strong; exactly; precisely; barely; only just; just; only a short while ago"]],"剛柔並濟":[["gang1 rou2 bing4 ji4","to couple strength and gentleness (idiom)"]],"剝":[["bao1","to peel; to skin; to shell; to shuck"],["bo1","to peel; to skin; to flay; to shuck"]],"剝奪":[["bo1 duo2","to deprive; to expropriate; to strip (sb of his property)"]],"副":[["fu4","secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions"]],"副主任":[["fu4 zhu3 ren4","deputy director; assistant head"]],"副总统":[["fu4 zong3 tong3","vice-president"]],"创建":[["chuang4 jian4","to found; to establish"]],"创造":[["chuang4 zao4","to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)"]],"划一":[["hua4 yi1","uniform; to standardize"]],"力":[["Li4","surname Li"],["li4","power; force; strength; ability; strenuously"]],"力行":[["li4 xing2","to practice diligently; to act energetically"]],"力道":[["li4 dao4","strength; power; efficacy"]],"力量":[["li4 liang5","power; force; strength"]],"功":[["gong1","meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service; accomplishment; work (physics)"]],"功夫":[["gong1 fu5","skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort"]],"功能":[["gong1 neng2","function; capability"]],"加":[["Jia1","Canada (abbr. for 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]); surname Jia"],["jia1","to add; (math.) plus; to increase; to augment; (used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不[bu4], 大[da4], 稍[shao1] etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良[shao1 jia1 gai3 liang2] \"make some minor improvements to (it)\")"]],"加害":[["jia1 hai4","to injure"]],"加工":[["jia1 gong1","to process; processing; working (of machinery)"]],"加強":[["jia1 qiang2","to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance"]],"加进":[["jia1 jin4","to add; to mix in; to incorporate"]],"助":[["zhu4","to help; to assist"]],"努":[["nu3","to exert; to strive"]],"努力":[["nu3 li4","to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious"]],"勁":[["jin4","strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit; mood; expression; interest; CL:把[ba3]; Taiwan pr. [jing4]"],["jing4","stalwart; sturdy; strong; powerful"]],"動":[["dong4","(of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb"]],"动":[["dong4","(of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb"]],"動作":[["dong4 zuo4","movement; motion; action; to act; to move"]],"動因":[["dong4 yin1","motivation; moving force; underlying force; agent"]],"動機":[["dong4 ji1","motive; motivation"]],"動身":[["dong4 shen1","to go on a journey; to leave"]],"務":[["wu4","affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means"]],"务":[["wu4","affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means"]],"勝":[["sheng4","victory; success; to beat; to defeat; to surpass; victorious; superior to; to get the better of; better than; surpassing; superb (of vista); beautiful (scenery); wonderful (view); (Taiwan pr. [sheng1]) able to bear; equal to (a task)"]],"勝出":[["sheng4 chu1","to come out on top; to win (in an election, contest etc); success; victory"]],"勞":[["Lao2","surname Lao"],["lao2","(bound form) to toil; labor; (bound form) laborer; (bound form) meritorious deed; (bound form) fatigue; to put sb to the trouble (of doing sth); (bound form) to express appreciation for sb's efforts (Taiwan pr. [lao4])"]],"勢":[["shi4","power; influence; potential; momentum; tendency; trend; situation; conditions; outward appearance; sign; gesture; male genitals"]],"势":[["shi4","power; influence; potential; momentum; tendency; trend; situation; conditions; outward appearance; sign; gesture; male genitals"]],"勵":[["Li4","surname Li"],["li4","to encourage; to urge"]],"励":[["Li4","surname Li"],["li4","to encourage; to urge"]],"包":[["Bao1","surname Bao"],["bao1","to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; to contract (to or for); package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]"]],"包含":[["bao1 han2","to contain; to embody; to include"]],"包括":[["bao1 kuo4","to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of"]],"化":[["hua1","variant of 花[hua1]"],["hua4","to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2]"]],"化解":[["hua4 jie3","to dissolve; to resolve (contradictions); to dispel (doubts); to iron out (difficulties); to defuse (conflicts); to neutralize (fears)"]],"北":[["bei3","north; (classical) to be defeated"]],"北京":[["Bei3 jing1","Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (short name 京[Jing1])"]],"北美":[["Bei3 mei3","North America"]],"北部":[["bei3 bu4","northern part"]],"匹":[["pi3","(bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. [pi1]); classifier for cloth: bolt; horsepower"],["pi3","variant of 匹[pi3]; classifier for cloth: bolt"]],"區":[["Ou1","surname Ou"],["qu1","area; region; district; small; distinguish; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"区":[["Ou1","surname Ou"],["qu1","area; region; district; small; distinguish; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"區別":[["qu1 bie2","difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"十":[["shi2","ten; 10"]],"十七":[["shi2 qi1","seventeen; 17"]],"十六":[["shi2 liu4","sixteen; 16"]],"十四":[["shi2 si4","fourteen; 14"]],"十足":[["shi2 zu2","ample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color)"]],"千":[["qian1","thousand"],["qian1","used in 鞦韆|秋千[qiu1 qian1]"]],"千里":[["qian1 li3","a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance"]],"千里達及托巴哥":[["Qian1 li3 da2 ji2 Tuo1 ba1 ge1","Trinidad and Tobago (Tw)"]],"升":[["sheng1","to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3])"],["sheng1","to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1]); to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1])"]],"升級":[["sheng1 ji2","to go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade"]],"协":[["xie2","to cooperate; to harmonize; to help; to assist; to join"]],"协作":[["xie2 zuo4","cooperation; coordination"]],"协会":[["xie2 hui4","an association; a society; CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]"]],"南":[["Nan2","surname Nan"],["na1","used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]; Taiwan pr. [na2]"],["nan2","south"]],"南投":[["Nan2 tou2","Nantou city and county in central Taiwan"]],"南投縣":[["Nan2 tou2 Xian4","Nantou County in central Taiwan"]],"南部":[["nan2 bu4","southern part"]],"博":[["bo2","(bound form) abundant; plentiful; extensive; wide; to win; to gain; to play; to gamble; learned; well-read; (bound form) doctoral degree (abbr. for 博士[bo2 shi4]); (bound form) blog (abbr. for 博客[bo2 ke4])"],["bo2","old variant of 博[bo2]"]],"博取":[["bo2 qu3","to win (favors, confidence etc)"]],"印":[["Yin4","surname Yin; abbr. for 印度[Yin4 du4], India"],["yin4","to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image"]],"印度":[["Yin4 du4","India"]],"即":[["ji2","namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near"]],"即使":[["ji2 shi3","even if; even though"]],"即便":[["ji2 bian4","even if; even though; right away; immediately"]],"卸":[["xie4","to unload; to remove; to detach; to get rid of"]],"卻":[["que4","but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though"]],"厂":[["han3","\"cliff\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc"],["chang3","factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant"]],"原":[["Yuan2","surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara"],["yuan2","former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source"]],"原住民":[["yuan2 zhu4 min2","indigenous peoples; aborigine"]],"原住民族":[["yuan2 zhu4 min2 zu2","original inhabitant; indigenous people"]],"原先":[["yuan2 xian1","originally; original; former"]],"原因":[["yuan2 yin1","cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"原材料":[["yuan2 cai2 liao4","raw and semifinished materials"]],"历":[["li4","old variant of 曆|历[li4]; old variant of 歷|历[li4]"],["li4","calendar"],["li4","old variant of 歷|历[li4]"],["li4","to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history"]],"厲":[["Li4","surname Li"],["li4","strict; severe"]],"厲害":[["li4 hai5","(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking; (of liquor or chili pepper) strong; (of bacteria) virulent"]],"去":[["qu4","to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)"]],"參":[["san1","three (banker's anti-fraud numeral)"],["can1","to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House"],["cen1","used in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]"],["shen1","ginseng; one of the 28 constellations"]],"參加":[["can1 jia1","to participate; to take part; to join"]],"參照":[["can1 zhao4","to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)"]],"參與":[["can1 yu4","to participate (in sth)"]],"参与":[["can1 yu4","to participate (in sth)"]],"又":[["you4","(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway"]],"及":[["ji2","and; to reach; up to; in time for"]],"友":[["you3","friend"]],"友善":[["you3 shan4","friendly"]],"反":[["fan3","contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system"]],"反射":[["fan3 she4","to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)"]],"反对":[["fan3 dui4","to oppose; to be against; to object to"]],"反應":[["fan3 ying4","to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"反而":[["fan3 er2","on the contrary; instead"]],"取":[["qu3","to take; to get; to choose; to fetch"]],"取代":[["qu3 dai4","to replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution"]],"取得":[["qu3 de2","to acquire; to get; to obtain"]],"取消":[["qu3 xiao1","to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind"]],"取關":[["qu3 guan1","to unfollow (on social media etc) (abbr. for 取消關注|取消关注[qu3 xiao1 guan1 zhu4])"]],"受":[["shou4","to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom"]],"受到":[["shou4 dao4","to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)"]],"受害":[["shou4 hai4","to suffer damage, injury etc; damaged; injured; killed; robbed"]],"受害者":[["shou4 hai4 zhe3","casualty; victim; those injured and wounded"]],"口":[["kou3","mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls"]],"古":[["Gu3","surname Gu"],["gu3","ancient; old; paleo-"]],"古老":[["gu3 lao3","ancient; old; age-old"]],"古語":[["gu3 yu3","ancient language; old expression"]],"句":[["gou1","variant of 勾[gou1]"],["ju4","sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse"]],"句子":[["ju4 zi5","sentence; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"句式":[["ju4 shi4","sentence pattern; sentence structure; syntax"]],"另":[["ling4","other; another; separate; separately"]],"另一":[["ling4 yi1","another ...; the other ..."]],"另一方面":[["ling4 yi1 fang1 mian4","on the other hand; another aspect"]],"另有":[["ling4 you3","to have some other (reason etc)"]],"只":[["zhi1","variant of 隻|只[zhi1]"],["zhi3","only; merely; just"],["zhi3","variant of 只[zhi3]"],["zhi1","grain that has begun to ripen"],["zhi1","classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc"]],"只是":[["zhi3 shi4","merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however"]],"只有":[["zhi3 you3","only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] \"the only way to cure it is with therapy\"); it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] \"only men would have such a requirement\"); (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] \"the only thing you can do is give in\")"]],"只要":[["zhi3 yao4","so long as; provided; if"]],"叫":[["jiao4","to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)"],["jiao4","variant of 叫[jiao4]"]],"叫做":[["jiao4 zuo4","to be called; to be known as"]],"可":[["ke3","(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however"],["ke4","used in 可汗[ke4 han2]"]],"可以":[["ke3 yi3","can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good"]],"可再生":[["ke3 zai4 sheng1","(of energy, natural resources etc) renewable"]],"可否":[["ke3 fou3","is it possible or not?"]],"可是":[["ke3 shi4","but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed"]],"可能":[["ke3 neng2","might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"台":[["Tai2","Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai"],["tai1","used in place names"],["tai2","(classical) you (in letters); variant of 臺|台[tai2]"],["tai2","desk; table; counter"],["Tai2","Taiwan (abbr.)"],["tai2","platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines"],["tai2","typhoon"]],"台灣":[["Tai2 wan1","variant of 臺灣|台湾[Tai2 wan1]"]],"史":[["Shi3","surname Shi"],["shi3","history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China"]],"右":[["you4","(bound form) right; right-hand side; (bound form) (politics) right of center; (bound form) (old) west; (literary) the right side as the side of precedence"]],"司":[["Si1","surname Si"],["si1","to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry)"]],"司空":[["Si1 kong1","two-character surname Sikong"]],"司空見慣":[["si1 kong1 jian4 guan4","a common occurrence (idiom)"]],"吃":[["chi1","to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)"],["chi1","variant of 吃[chi1]"]],"吃力":[["chi1 li4","to entail strenuous effort; to toil at a task; strenuous; laborious; strain"]],"各":[["ge4","each; every"]],"各位":[["ge4 wei4","everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you"]],"各国":[["ge4 guo2","each country; every country; various countries"]],"各地":[["ge4 di4","in all parts of (a country); various regions"]],"各種":[["ge4 zhong3","every kind of; all kinds of; various"]],"合":[["ge3","100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗"],["he2","to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle); conjunction (astronomy); 1st note of pentatonic scale; old variant of 盒[he2]"],["he2","variant of 合[he2]"]],"同":[["tong2","like; same; similar; together; alike; with"],["tong4","used in 胡同[hu2 tong4]"],["tong4","used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]"]],"同儕":[["tong2 chai2","peer; member of the same class, generation or social group"]],"同儕團體":[["tong2 chai2 tuan2 ti3","peer group"]],"同學":[["tong2 xue2","to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]"]],"同工":[["tong2 gong1","fellow workers"]],"同年":[["tong2 nian2","in the same year; to be the same age"]],"同時":[["tong2 shi2","at the same time; simultaneously"]],"同时":[["tong2 shi2","at the same time; simultaneously"]],"同樣":[["tong2 yang4","same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too"]],"同步":[["tong2 bu4","synchronous; to synchronize; to keep step with"]],"同鄉":[["tong2 xiang1","person from the same hometown or home region"]],"名":[["ming2","name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people"]],"后":[["Hou4","surname Hou"],["hou4","empress; queen; (archaic) monarch; ruler"],["hou4","back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-"]],"向":[["Xiang4","surname Xiang"],["xiang4","towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ..."],["xiang4","to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]"],["xiang4","variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly"]],"向外":[["xiang4 wai4","outward"]],"吟":[["yin2","to chant; to recite; verse; song (often used in titles of classical poems); (literary) to lament; to groan; (bound form) (in poetry) the cry of certain animals and insects; (music) rapid vibrato (technique for playing the guqin 古琴[gu3 qin2]) (cf. 猱[nao2], wide vibrato)"],["yin2","old variant of 吟[yin2]"]],"吟唱":[["yin2 chang4","to chant; to recite"]],"否":[["fou3","to negate; to deny; not"],["pi3","clogged; evil"]],"吧":[["ba1","bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 貼吧|贴吧[tie1 ba1]"],["ba5","(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?; ...I presume."],["bia1","(onom.) smack!"]],"含":[["han2","to keep in the mouth; to contain"]],"吸":[["xi1","to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale"]],"吼":[["hou3","to roar; to howl; to shriek; roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage"]],"呈":[["cheng2","to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color)"]],"呈現":[["cheng2 xian4","to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate"]],"告":[["gao4","(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue"]],"告訴":[["gao4 su4","to press charges; to file a complaint"],["gao4 su5","to tell; to inform; to let know"]],"告诉":[["gao4 su4","to press charges; to file a complaint"],["gao4 su5","to tell; to inform; to let know"]],"呢":[["ne5","(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context (\"what about...?\", \"and...?\"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds; (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech"],["ni2","dense wool fabric (used for coats and jackets)"]],"周":[["Zhou1","surname Zhou; Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)"],["zhou1","to make a circuit; to circle; circle; circumference; lap; cycle; complete; all; all over; thorough; to help financially"],["zhou1","week; weekly; variant of 周[zhou1]"]],"周易":[["Zhou1 yi4","another name for Book of Changes (I Ching) 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]"]],"味":[["wei4","taste; smell; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; quality; sense; (TCM) classifier for ingredients of a medicine prescription"]],"呼":[["hu1","to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out; to exhale"],["hu1","variant of 呼[hu1]; to shout; to call out"]],"呼吸":[["hu1 xi1","to breathe"]],"命":[["ming4","life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc"]],"和":[["he2","old variant of 和[he2]"],["He2","surname He"],["he2","(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese"],["he4","to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others"],["hu2","to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards"],["huo2","to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]"],["huo4","to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs"],["he2","(literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])"]],"和平":[["he2 ping2","peace; peaceful"]],"和平主義":[["he2 ping2 zhu3 yi4","pacifism"]],"和政":[["He2 zheng4","see 和政縣|和政县[He2 zheng4 Xian4]"]],"和服":[["he2 fu2","kimono"]],"和氣":[["he2 qi5","friendly; polite; amiable"]],"和藹":[["he2 ai3","kindly; nice; amiable"]],"和靜":[["He2 jing4","see 和靜縣|和静县[He2 jing4 Xian4]"]],"和风":[["he2 feng1","breeze; (Tw) Japanese-style (cooking etc)"]],"品":[["pin3","(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament; to taste sth; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up; fret (on a guitar or lute)"]],"品德":[["pin3 de2","moral character"]],"員":[["yuan2","(bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military generals"]],"员":[["yuan2","(bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military generals"]],"哥":[["ge1","elder brother"]],"哪":[["na3","how; which"],["na5","(emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊[a5] after a word ending in \"n\")"],["ne2","used in 哪吒[Ne2 zha1]; Taiwan pr. [nuo2]"],["nei3","which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier)"]],"哪些":[["na3 xie1","which ones?; who?; what?"]],"哲":[["zhe2","wise; a sage"]],"哲理":[["zhe2 li3","philosophic theory; philosophy"]],"启":[["qi3","variant of 啟|启[qi3]"],["Qi3","Qi son of Yu the Great 禹[Yu3], reported founder of the Xia Dynasty 夏朝[Xia4 Chao2] (c. 2070-c. 1600 BC)"],["qi3","to open; to start; to initiate; to enlighten or awaken; to state; to inform"]],"唱":[["chang4","to sing; to call loudly; to chant"]],"唸":[["nian4","variant of 念[nian4], to read aloud"]],"念":[["nian4","variant of 念[nian4], to read aloud"],["nian4","to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL:頓|顿[dun4]); to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿[nian4])"]],"商":[["Shang1","Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC); surname Shang"],["shang1","commerce; merchant; dealer; to consult; 2nd note in pentatonic scale; quotient (as in 智商[zhi4 shang1], intelligence quotient)"]],"商业":[["shang1 ye4","business; trade; commerce"]],"問":[["wen4","to ask; to inquire"]],"問題":[["wen4 ti2","question; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"启动":[["qi3 dong4","to start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan)"]],"善":[["shan4","good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect"]],"善於":[["shan4 yu2","to be good at; to be adept at"]],"喊":[["han3","to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)"]],"喔":[["o1","(interjection) oh; I see (used to indicate realization, understanding)"],["o5","(Tw) (sentence-final particle) (used to convey a friendly tone when giving an admonition or correcting sb etc)"],["wo1","(onom.) cry of a rooster (usu. reduplicated); Taiwan pr. [wo4]"]],"喜":[["xi3","to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad"]],"喜慶":[["xi3 qing4","jubilation; festive"]],"喜歡":[["xi3 huan5","to like; to be fond of; to be happy; to be pleased; to tend to"]],"喪":[["sang1","mourning; funeral; (old) corpse"],["sang4","to lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc); to be bereaved of (one's spouse etc); to die; disappointed; discouraged"]],"喪失":[["sang4 shi1","to lose; to forfeit"]],"單":[["Shan4","surname Shan"],["chan2","used in 單于|单于[chan2 yu2]"],["dan1","bill; list; form; single; only; sole; odd number; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"單位":[["dan1 wei4","unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform); CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"單詞":[["dan1 ci2","word; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"嗎":[["ma2","(coll.) what?"],["ma3","used in 嗎啡|吗啡[ma3 fei1]"],["ma5","(question particle for \"yes-no\" questions)"]],"嘴":[["zui3","mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]"]],"噓":[["xu1","to exhale slowly; to hiss; hush!"]],"噓聲":[["xu1 sheng1","hissing sound; to hiss (as a sign of displeasure)"]],"器":[["qi4","device; tool; utensil; CL:臺|台[tai2]"]],"噪":[["zao4","(literary) (of birds or insects) to chirp; (bound form) to make a cacophonous noise"],["zao4","variant of 噪[zao4]"]],"当":[["dang1","(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)"],["dang1","to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at"],["dang4","at or in the very same...; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; to replace; to regard as; to think; to pawn; (coll.) to fail (a student)"]],"嚴":[["Yan2","surname Yan"],["yan2","tight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father"]],"严":[["Yan2","surname Yan"],["yan2","tight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father"]],"严重":[["yan2 zhong4","grave; serious; severe; critical"]],"因":[["yin1","old variant of 因[yin1]"],["yin1","cause; reason; because"]],"四":[["si4","four; 4"]],"四十":[["si4 shi2","forty; 40"]],"回":[["Hui2","Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims)"],["hui2","to go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around; to reply; to answer; classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book); classifier for occurrences or times"],["hui2","to curve; to return; to revolve"],["hui2","variant of 迴|回[hui2]"]],"回復":[["hui2 fu4","to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆[hui2 fu4]"]],"回答":[["hui2 da2","to reply; to answer; reply; answer"]],"回覆":[["hui2 fu4","to reply (by letter, email etc); reply; answer"]],"因為":[["yin1 wei4","because; owing to; on account of"]],"因为":[["yin1 wei4","because; owing to; on account of"]],"因而":[["yin1 er2","therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ..."]],"固":[["gu4","hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly"]],"國":[["Guo2","surname Guo"],["guo2","country; nation; state; (bound form) national"]],"国":[["Guo2","surname Guo"],["guo2","country; nation; state; (bound form) national"]],"国中":[["guo2 zhong1","junior high school (Tw); abbr. for 國民中學|国民中学[guo2 min2 zhong1 xue2]"]],"国内":[["guo2 nei4","domestic; internal (to a country); civil"]],"國大":[["Guo2 Da4","abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005); abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS); abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC); abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)"]],"國學":[["guo2 xue2","Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)"]],"國家":[["guo2 jia1","country; nation; state"]],"国家":[["guo2 jia1","country; nation; state"]],"国是":[["guo2 shi4","(literary) variant of 國事|国事[guo2 shi4]"]],"國有":[["guo2 you3","nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned"]],"国产":[["guo2 chan3","domestically produced"]],"國界":[["guo2 jie4","national boundary; border between countries"]],"國立":[["guo2 li4","national; state-run; public"]],"國語":[["Guo2 yu3","Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature; Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject; Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government; Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC"]],"圍":[["wei2","to encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl)"]],"围":[["wei2","to encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl)"]],"園":[["Yuan2","surname Yuan"],["yuan2","land used for growing plants; site used for public recreation; abbr. for a place ending in 園|园, such as a botanical garden 植物園|植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園|幼儿园 etc"]],"團":[["tuan2","round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society; classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)"]],"團隊":[["tuan2 dui4","team"]],"團體":[["tuan2 ti3","group; organization; team; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"土":[["Tu3","surname Tu; Tu ethnic group"],["tu3","earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]"]],"土产":[["tu3 chan3","produced locally; local product (with distinctive native features)"]],"土制":[["tu3 zhi4","homemade; earthen"]],"在":[["zai4","to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)"]],"在地":[["zai4 di4","(Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])"]],"在家":[["zai4 jia1","to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差[chu1 chai1]); (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家[chu1 jia1])"]],"在教":[["zai4 jiao4","to be a believer (in a religion, esp. Islam)"]],"在於":[["zai4 yu2","to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb)"]],"在旁":[["zai4 pang2","alongside; nearby"]],"在线":[["zai4 xian4","online; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level"]],"在行":[["zai4 hang2","to be adept at sth; to be an expert in a trade or profession"]],"地":[["de5","-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct"],["di4","earth; ground; field; place; land; CL:片[pian4]"]],"地位":[["di4 wei4","position; status; place; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"地区":[["di4 qu1","region; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system)"]],"地方":[["di4 fang1","region; regional (away from the central administration); local"],["di4 fang5","place; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part; CL:處|处[chu4]"]],"均":[["jun1","(bound form) equal; uniform; even; (literary) without exception; all"]],"均价":[["jun1 jia4","average price"]],"均衡":[["jun1 heng2","equal; balanced; harmony; equilibrium"]],"坊":[["Fang1","surname Fang"],["fang1","lane (usually as part of a street name); memorial archway"],["fang2","workshop; mill; Taiwan pr. [fang1]"]],"型":[["xing2","mold; type; style; model"]],"域":[["yu4","field; region; area; domain (taxonomy)"]],"執":[["zhi2","to execute (a plan); to grasp"]],"執法":[["zhi2 fa3","to enforce a law; law enforcement"]],"執行":[["zhi2 xing2","to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run"]],"培":[["pei2","to bank up with earth; to cultivate (lit. or fig.); to train (people)"]],"培訓":[["pei2 xun4","to cultivate; to train; to groom; training"]],"培训":[["pei2 xun4","to cultivate; to train; to groom; training"]],"培訓班":[["pei2 xun4 ban1","training class"]],"基":[["ji1","(bound form) base; foundation; (bound form) radical (chemistry); (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Cantonese)"]],"基本":[["ji1 ben3","basic; fundamental; main; elementary"]],"基本上":[["ji1 ben3 shang5","basically; on the whole"]],"阶":[["jie1","variant of 階|阶[jie1]"],["jie1","rank or step; stairs"]],"報":[["bao4","to report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; newspaper; periodical; journal; bulletin; telegram"]],"报":[["bao4","to report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; newspaper; periodical; journal; bulletin; telegram"]],"報以":[["bao4 yi3","to give in return"]],"報名":[["bao4 ming2","to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist"]],"报道":[["bao4 dao4","to report (news); report; CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]"]],"場":[["chang2","threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout"],["chang3","large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams"]],"场":[["chang2","threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout"],["chang3","large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams"],["chang2","variant of 場|场[chang2]"],["chang3","variant of 場|场[chang3]"]],"場所":[["chang3 suo3","location; place"]],"場面":[["chang3 mian4","scene; spectacle; occasion; situation"]],"块":[["kuai4","lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units"]],"境":[["jing4","border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory"]],"境界":[["jing4 jie4","boundary; state; realm"]],"增":[["zeng1","(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to"]],"增加":[["zeng1 jia1","to raise; to increase"]],"增長":[["zeng1 zhang3","to grow; to increase"]],"压":[["ya1","to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure"],["ya4","used in 壓根兒|压根儿[ya4 gen1 r5]; used in 壓馬路|压马路[ya4 ma3 lu4]; used in 壓板|压板[ya4 ban3]"]],"压力":[["ya1 li4","pressure"]],"壞":[["huai4","bad; spoiled; broken; to break down; (suffix) to the utmost"]],"坏":[["huai4","bad; spoiled; broken; to break down; (suffix) to the utmost"]],"壞了":[["huai4 le5","shoot!; gosh!; oh, no!; (suffix) to the utmost"]],"士":[["Shi4","surname Shi"],["shi4","member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor; honorific; soldier; noncommissioned officer; specialist worker"]],"壯":[["Zhuang4","Zhuang ethnic group, the largest ethnic minority in China"],["zhuang4","to strengthen; strong; robust"]],"壽":[["Shou4","surname Shou"],["shou4","long life; old age; age; life; birthday; funerary"]],"外":[["wai4","outside; in addition; foreign; external"]],"外人":[["wai4 ren2","outsider; foreigner; stranger"]],"外力":[["wai4 li4","external force; pressure from outside"]],"外部":[["wai4 bu4","the outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface"]],"外面":[["wai4 mian4","outside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense); surface; exterior; external appearance"]],"多":[["duo1","many; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-"]],"多事":[["duo1 shi4","meddlesome; eventful"]],"多多":[["duo1 duo1","many; much; a lot; lots and lots; more; even more"]],"多年":[["duo1 nian2","many years; for many years; longstanding"]],"多年来":[["duo1 nian2 lai2","for the past many years"]],"多數":[["duo1 shu4","majority; most"]],"多样":[["duo1 yang4","diverse; diversity; manifold"]],"多种":[["duo1 zhong3","many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi-"]],"多种多样":[["duo1 zhong3 duo1 yang4","manifold; all sorts; many and varied"]],"多管閒事":[["duo1 guan3 xian2 shi4","meddling in other people's business"]],"多餘":[["duo1 yu2","superfluous; unnecessary; surplus"]],"多麼":[["duo1 me5","how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent"]],"夠":[["gou4","enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out"]],"够":[["gou4","enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out"]],"大":[["da4","big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)"],["dai4","see 大夫[dai4 fu5]"]],"大人":[["da4 ren5","adult; grownup; title of respect toward superiors"]],"大學":[["Da4 xue2","the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1] in Confucianism"],["da4 xue2","university; college; CL:所[suo3]"]],"大学":[["Da4 xue2","the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1] in Confucianism"],["da4 xue2","university; college; CL:所[suo3]"]],"大家":[["da4 jia1","everyone; influential family; great expert"]],"大師":[["da4 shi1","great master; master"]],"大概":[["da4 gai4","roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea"]],"大约":[["da4 yue1","approximately; probably"]],"大规模":[["da4 gui1 mo2","large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale"]],"大選":[["da4 xuan3","general election"]],"大量":[["da4 liang4","great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous"]],"大驚":[["da4 jing1","with great alarm"]],"大驚小怪":[["da4 jing1 xiao3 guai4","to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)"]],"天":[["tian1","day; sky; heaven"]],"天天":[["tian1 tian1","every day"]],"太":[["tai4","highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely"]],"太極":[["Tai4 ji2","the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology"]],"太極拳":[["tai4 ji2 quan2","shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art"]],"太阳":[["tai4 yang5","sun; sunlight; sunshine; temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2])"]],"太阳能":[["tai4 yang2 neng2","solar energy"]],"夫":[["fu1","husband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old)"],["fu2","(classical) this, that; he, she, they; (exclamatory final particle); (initial particle, introduces an opinion)"]],"央":[["yang1","center; end; to beg; to plead"]],"失":[["shi1","to lose; to miss; to fail"]],"契":[["qi4","to carve; carved words; to agree; a contract; a deed"]],"契機":[["qi4 ji1","opportunity; turning point"]],"套":[["tao4","to cover; to encase; cover; sheath; to overlap; to interleave; to model after; to copy; formula; harness; loop of rope; (fig.) to fish for; to obtain slyly; classifier for sets, collections; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); tau (Greek letter Ττ)"]],"奪":[["duo2","to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose"]],"女":[["nu:3","female; woman; daughter"],["ru3","old variant of 汝[ru3]"]],"她":[["ta1","she"]],"好":[["hao3","good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a form of address) hello"],["hao4","to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to"]],"好像":[["hao3 xiang4","as if; to seem like"]],"好好":[["hao3 hao3","in perfectly good condition; perfectly all right; well; thoroughly; carefully; properly"]],"好處":[["hao3 chu3","easy to get along with"],["hao3 chu5","benefit; advantage; merit; gain; profit; also pr. [hao3chu4]"]],"如":[["ru2","as; as if; such as"]],"如何":[["ru2 he2","how; what way; what"]],"如同":[["ru2 tong2","like; as"]],"如果":[["ru2 guo3","if; in case; in the event that"]],"如此":[["ru2 ci3","like this; so; such"]],"妙":[["miao4","clever; wonderful"],["miao4","variant of 妙[miao4]"]],"始":[["shi3","to begin; to start; then; only then"]],"始終":[["shi3 zhong1","from beginning to end; all along"]],"委":[["Wei3","surname Wei"],["wei1","used in 委蛇[wei1 yi2]"],["wei3","to entrust; to cast aside; to shift (blame etc); to accumulate; roundabout; winding; dejected; listless; committee member; council; end; actually; certainly"]],"委員":[["wei3 yuan2","committee member"]],"委员":[["wei3 yuan2","committee member"]],"委員會":[["wei3 yuan2 hui4","committee; commission"]],"委员会":[["wei3 yuan2 hui4","committee; commission"]],"威":[["wei1","power; might; prestige"]],"威胁":[["wei1 xie2","to threaten; to menace"]],"娃":[["wa2","baby; doll"]],"娃娃":[["wa2 wa5","baby; small child; doll"]],"婚":[["hun1","(bound form) marriage; wedding; (bound form) to marry"]],"婪":[["lan2","avaricious"],["lan2","old variant of 婪[lan2]"]],"媒":[["mei2","medium; intermediary; matchmaker; go-between; abbr. for 媒體|媒体[mei2 ti3], media, esp. news media"]],"媒介":[["mei2 jie4","intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media"]],"媒體":[["mei2 ti3","media, esp. news media"]],"媽":[["ma1","ma; mom; mother"]],"媽媽":[["ma1 ma5","mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]"]],"子":[["zi3","son; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north); subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-"],["zi5","noun suffix, as in 椅子[yi3 zi5] \"chair\""]],"子女":[["zi3 nu:3","children; sons and daughters"]],"子弟":[["zi3 di4","child; the younger generation"]],"子彈":[["zi3 dan4","bullet; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1]"]],"存":[["cun2","to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive"]],"孩":[["hai2","(bound form) child"]],"孩子":[["hai2 zi5","child"]],"孩子們":[["hai2 zi5 men5","children"]],"孩童":[["hai2 tong2","child"]],"孫":[["Sun1","surname Sun"],["sun1","grandson; descendant"]],"孫兒":[["sun1 er2","son's son; grandson"]],"學":[["xue2","to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology"]],"学":[["xue2","to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology"]],"學到":[["xue2 dao4","to learn (sth); to learn about"]],"學會":[["xue2 hui4","to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association"]],"學校":[["xue2 xiao4","school; CL:所[suo3]"]],"學生":[["xue2 sheng5","student; schoolchild"]],"學習":[["xue2 xi2","to learn; to study"]],"學者":[["xue2 zhe3","scholar"]],"學院":[["xue2 yuan4","college; educational institute; school; faculty; CL:所[suo3]"]],"學院派":[["xue2 yuan4 pai4","academism (art)"]],"它":[["ta1","it"],["ta1","it (pronoun for an animal)"]],"它們":[["ta1 men5","they; them"]],"守":[["shou3","to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining"]],"安":[["An1","surname An"],["an1","(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health; content; satisfied (as in 安於|安于[an1 yu2]); to place (sb) in a suitable position (job); to install; to fix; to fit; to bring (a charge against sb); to harbor (certain intentions); ampere (abbr. for 安培[an1 pei2])"]],"安全":[["an1 quan2","safe; secure; safety; security"]],"安排":[["an1 pai2","to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans"]],"安装":[["an1 zhuang1","to install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation"]],"完":[["wan2","to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire"]],"完整":[["wan2 zheng3","complete; intact"]],"宗":[["Zong1","surname Zong"],["zong1","school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs"]],"官":[["Guan1","surname Guan"],["guan1","government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"官方":[["guan1 fang1","government; official (approved or issued by an authority)"]],"定":[["ding4","to fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely"]],"定期":[["ding4 qi1","at set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time; fixed term"]],"宜":[["Yi2","surname Yi"],["yi2","proper; should; suitable; appropriate"]],"宜於":[["yi2 yu2","to be suitable for"]],"宣":[["Xuan1","surname Xuan"],["xuan1","to declare (publicly); to announce"]],"宣布":[["xuan1 bu4","variant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4]"],["xuan1 bu4","to declare; to announce; to proclaim"]],"宣導":[["xuan1 dao3","(Tw) to educate the public; to raise awareness"]],"室":[["Shi4","surname Shi"],["shi4","room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy"]],"宬":[["cheng2","(literary) archive room; library (esp. in the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties)"]],"害":[["hai4","to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity"]],"家傳":[["jia1 chuan2","handed down in a family; family traditions"],["jia1 zhuan4","family history (as a literary genre)"]],"家庭":[["jia1 ting2","family; household; CL:戶|户[hu4]"]],"家族":[["jia1 zu2","family; clan"]],"家产":[["jia1 chan3","family property"]],"家的":[["jia1 de5","(old) wife"]],"家裡":[["jia1 li3","home"]],"容":[["Rong2","surname Rong"],["rong2","to hold; to contain; to allow; to tolerate; appearance; look; countenance"]],"容易":[["rong2 yi4","easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to"]],"察":[["Cha2","short name for Chahar Province 察哈爾|察哈尔[Cha2 ha1 er3]"],["cha2","to examine; to inquire; to observe; to inspect; to look into; obvious; clearly evident"],["cha2","variant of 察[cha2]"]],"實":[["shi2","real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely"]],"实":[["shi2","real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely"]],"實戰":[["shi2 zhan4","real combat; actual combat"]],"实施":[["shi2 shi1","to implement; to carry out"]],"实现":[["shi2 xian4","to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about"]],"實用":[["shi2 yong4","to apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science)"]],"實踐":[["shi2 jian4","practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project)"]],"實際":[["shi2 ji4","reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual"]],"實際上":[["shi2 ji4 shang4","in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice"]],"寫":[["xie3","to write"],["xie4","used in 寫意|写意[xie4 yi4]"]],"寵":[["chong3","to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor"]],"寵壞":[["chong3 huai4","to spoil (a child etc)"]],"寵物":[["chong3 wu4","house pet"]],"寶":[["bao3","jewel; gem; treasure; precious"]],"寶貴":[["bao3 gui4","valuable; precious; to value; to treasure; to set store by"]],"寸":[["cun4","a unit of length; inch; thumb"]],"將":[["jiang1","will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])"],["jiang4","(bound form) a general; (literary) to command; to lead; (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)"],["qiang1","to desire; to invite; to request"]],"将":[["jiang1","will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])"],["jiang4","(bound form) a general; (literary) to command; to lead; (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)"],["qiang1","to desire; to invite; to request"]],"將會":[["jiang1 hui4","auxiliary verb introducing future action: may (be able to); will (cause); should (enable); going to"]],"專":[["zhuan1","for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized"]],"专":[["zhuan1","for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized"],["zhuan1","variant of 專|专[zhuan1]"]],"专家":[["zhuan1 jia1","expert; specialist"]],"專業":[["zhuan1 ye4","specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4]; professional"]],"專業人士":[["zhuan1 ye4 ren2 shi4","a professional"]],"专注":[["zhuan1 zhu4","to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention"]],"專門":[["zhuan1 men2","specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special"]],"尋":[["xun2","to search; to look for; to seek"]],"尋找":[["xun2 zhao3","to seek; to look for"]],"對":[["dui4","right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair"]],"对":[["dui4","right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair"]],"對待":[["dui4 dai4","to treat; treatment"]],"對應":[["dui4 ying4","to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to"]],"对抗":[["dui4 kang4","to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation"]],"對方":[["dui4 fang1","the other person; the other side; the other party"]],"對於":[["dui4 yu2","regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to"]],"對本":[["dui4 ben3","(a return) equal to the capital; 100 percent profit"]],"对消":[["dui4 xiao1","in equilibrium; to cancel out (of opposite forces) (physics)"]],"對等":[["dui4 deng3","equal in status; on an equal footing; of equal standing (esp. between two parties); equivalent; commensurate; matching (in value, level etc)"]],"對話":[["dui4 hua4","to talk (with sb); dialogue; conversation"]],"對象":[["dui4 xiang4","target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"對過":[["dui4 guo4","across; opposite; the other side"]],"導":[["dao3","to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct"]],"导":[["dao3","to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct"]],"導入":[["dao3 ru4","to introduce into; to channel; to lead; to guide into; to import (data)"]],"导向":[["dao3 xiang4","to be oriented towards; orientation"]],"導致":[["dao3 zhi4","to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about"]],"导致":[["dao3 zhi4","to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about"]],"小":[["xiao3","small; tiny; few; young"]],"小孩":[["xiao3 hai2","child; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"小孩子":[["xiao3 hai2 zi5","child"]],"小小":[["xiao3 xiao3","very small; very few; very minor"]],"小朋友":[["xiao3 peng2 you3","child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child)"]],"小的":[["xiao3 de5","(coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family; (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)"]],"少":[["shao3","few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom"],["shao4","young"]],"尤":[["You2","surname You"],["you2","outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against"]],"尤其":[["you2 qi2","especially; particularly"]],"就":[["jiu4","(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就[yi1 cu4 er2 jiu4]); (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ..."]],"就是":[["jiu4 shi4","exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if"]],"就业":[["jiu4 ye4","to get a job; employment"]],"就业机会":[["jiu4 ye4 ji1 hui4","employment opportunity; job opening"]],"尺":[["che3","one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺譜|工尺谱[gong1 che3 pu3]"],["chi3","a Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3]"]],"居":[["Ju1","surname Ju"],["ji1","(archaic) sentence-final particle expressing a doubting attitude"],["ju1","(literary) to reside; to live; (bound form) to occupy (a position); (literary) to store up; (literary) to remain; to stay; (bound form) residence; dwelling; (bound form) used in names of restaurants"]],"居多":[["ju1 duo1","to be in the majority"]],"屆":[["jie4","to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)"]],"展":[["Zhan3","surname Zhan"],["zhan3","to spread out; to open up; to exhibit; to put into effect; to postpone; to prolong; exhibition"]],"層":[["ceng2","to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum; floor (of a building); story; (math.) sheaf; classifier for layers"]],"層次":[["ceng2 ci4","layer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas; (a person's) standing"]],"屬":[["shu3","category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constitute"],["zhu3","to join together; to fix one's attention on; to concentrate on"]],"山":[["Shan1","surname Shan"],["shan1","mountain; hill (CL:座[zuo4]); (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on"]],"山區":[["shan1 qu1","mountain area; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"岳":[["Yue4","surname Yue"],["yue4","wife's parents and paternal uncles"],["yue4","high mountain; highest peak of a mountain ridge"]],"岗":[["gang1","variant of 岡|冈 [gang1]"],["gang3","(bound form) hillock; mound; sentry post; policeman's beat; (bound form) job; post"]],"岗位":[["gang3 wei4","a post; a job"]],"州":[["zhou1","prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland)"]],"工":[["gong1","work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor"]],"工作":[["gong1 zuo4","to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]"]],"工作坊":[["gong1 zuo4 fang1","workshop; atelier; studio; (Tw) workshop; seminar"]],"工作者":[["gong1 zuo4 zhe3","worker"]],"工具":[["gong1 ju4","tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)"]],"工厂":[["gong1 chang3","factory; CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]"]],"工业":[["gong1 ye4","industry"]],"左":[["Zuo3","surname Zuo"],["zuo3","left; the Left (politics); east; unorthodox; queer; wrong; differing; opposite; variant of 佐[zuo3]"]],"左右":[["zuo3 you4","left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence"]],"差":[["cha1","difference; discrepancy; (math.) difference (amount remaining after a subtraction); (literary) a little; somewhat; slightly"],["cha4","different; wrong; mistaken; to fall short; to lack; not up to standard; inferior; Taiwan pr. [cha1]"],["chai1","to send (on an errand); (archaic) person sent on such an errand; job; official post"],["ci1","used in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]"]],"差異":[["cha1 yi4","difference; discrepancy"]],"己":[["ji3","self; oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; sixth in order; letter \"F\" or Roman \"VI\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc; hexa"]],"已":[["yi3","already; to stop; then; afterwards"]],"已經":[["yi3 jing1","already"]],"巴":[["Ba1","Ba, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan); the east of Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality; surname Ba; (bound form) abbr. for 巴勒斯坦[Ba1 le4 si1 tan3] (Palestine), 巴基斯坦[Ba1 ji1 si1 tan3] (Pakistan) or 巴西[Ba1 xi1] (Brazil)"],["ba1","to long for; to wish; to cling to; to stick to; sth that sticks; close to; next to; spread open; informal abbr. for bus 巴士[ba1 shi4]; bar (unit of pressure); nominalizing suffix on certain nouns, such as 尾巴[wei3 ba5], tail"]],"巴哥":[["ba1 ge1","pug (breed of dog)"]],"巴西":[["Ba1 xi1","Brazil"]],"市":[["shi4","market; city; municipality (administrative unit); (literary) to trade; to buy and sell goods"]],"市场":[["shi4 chang3","marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market"]],"希":[["xi1","to hope; to admire; variant of 稀[xi1]"]],"希望":[["xi1 wang4","to hope; a hope; a wish"]],"師":[["Shi1","surname Shi"],["shi1","teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old) troops; to dispatch troops"]],"师":[["Shi1","surname Shi"],["shi1","teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old) troops; to dispatch troops"]],"師徒":[["shi1 tu2","master and disciple"]],"師範":[["shi1 fan4","teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University)"]],"師範大學":[["shi1 fan4 da4 xue2","normal university; teacher training college"]],"帶":[["dai4","band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise"]],"帶領":[["dai4 ling3","to guide; to lead"]],"常":[["Chang2","surname Chang"],["chang2","always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant"]],"常常":[["chang2 chang2","frequently; often"]],"幫":[["bang1","to help; to assist; to support; for sb (i.e. as a help); hired (as worker); side (of pail, boat etc); outer layer; upper (of a shoe); group; gang; clique; party; secret society"]],"幫助":[["bang1 zhu4","assistance; aid; to help; to assist"]],"幫忙":[["bang1 mang2","to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn"]],"平":[["Ping2","surname Ping"],["ping2","flat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level; (bound form) fair; impartial; to tie; to draw; (bound form) average; ordinary; (bound form) calm; peaceful; (bound form) to quell; to suppress; to put down; (abbr. for 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1]); (coll.) square meter (abbr. for 平方米[ping2 fang1 mi3])"]],"平均":[["ping2 jun1","average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions"]],"平時":[["ping2 shi2","ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime"]],"平緩":[["ping2 huan3","level; almost flat; not strongly sloping; (fig.) moderate; mild-mannered; gentle"]],"平衡":[["ping2 heng2","balance; equilibrium"]],"年":[["Nian2","surname Nian"],["nian2","year; CL:個|个[ge4]"],["nian2","grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2]"]],"年来":[["nian2 lai2","this past year; over the last years"]],"年前":[["nian2 qian2","by the end of the year; at the end of the year; shortly before New Year"]],"年輕":[["nian2 qing1","young"]],"年輕人":[["nian2 qing1 ren2","young people; youngster"]],"年輕氣盛":[["nian2 qing1 qi4 sheng4","full of youthful vigor (idiom); in the prime of youth"]],"年齡":[["nian2 ling2","(a person's) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]"]],"幼":[["you4","young"]],"幾":[["ji1","(literary) almost"],["ji3","how many; how much; several; a few"]],"幾乎":[["ji1 hu1","almost; nearly; practically"]],"幾個":[["ji3 ge5","a few; several; how many"]],"几年":[["ji3 nian2","a few years; several years; how many years?"]],"广":[["yan3","\"house on a cliff\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc"],["Guang3","surname Guang"],["guang3","wide; numerous; to spread"]],"底":[["de5","(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)"],["di3","bottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record; (suffix) end of a year or month; (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底數|底数[di3 shu4])"]],"府":[["fu3","seat of government; government repository (archive); official residence; mansion; presidential palace; (honorific) Your home; prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)"]],"度":[["du4","to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences"],["duo2","to estimate; Taiwan pr. [duo4]"]],"庭":[["ting2","main hall; front courtyard; law court"]],"廖":[["Liao4","surname Liao"]],"厂商":[["chang3 shang1","manufacturer; producer"]],"廣":[["Guang3","surname Guang"],["guang3","wide; numerous; to spread"]],"廣傳":[["guang3 chuan2","to propagate"]],"广泛":[["guang3 fan4","wide; broad; extensive; widespread"]],"延":[["Yan2","surname Yan"],["yan2","to prolong; to extend; to delay"]],"延年":[["yan2 nian2","to prolong life"]],"延年益壽":[["yan2 nian2 yi4 shou4","(idiom) to prolong life; to extend lifespan"]],"延續":[["yan2 xu4","to continue; to go on; to last"]],"延迟":[["yan2 chi2","to delay; to postpone; to keep putting sth off; to procrastinate; (computing) to lag"]],"建":[["jian4","to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct"]],"建国":[["jian4 guo2","to found a country; nation-building; the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949"]],"建立":[["jian4 li4","to establish; to set up; to found"]],"建筑":[["jian4 zhu4","to construct; building; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"建置":[["jian4 zhi4","to set up; to establish; facilities; (government) agency; authority"]],"建設":[["jian4 she4","to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute"]],"建設性":[["jian4 she4 xing4","constructive; constructiveness"]],"建議":[["jian4 yi4","to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点[dian3])"]],"建议":[["jian4 yi4","to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点[dian3])"]],"弄":[["long4","lane; alley"],["nong4","to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with"],["nong4","old variant of 弄[nong4]"],["long4","variant of 弄[long4]"]],"式":[["shi4","type; form; pattern; style"]],"引":[["yin3","to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve or implicate in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to leave; to provide evidence or justification for; old unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang4], one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters"]],"弟":[["di4","younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter)"],["ti4","variant of 悌[ti4]"]],"弱":[["ruo4","weak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than"]],"張":[["Zhang1","surname Zhang"],["zhang1","to open up; to spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes"]],"強":[["Qiang2","surname Qiang"],["jiang4","stubborn; unyielding"],["qiang2","strong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强[bai3 qiang2]"],["qiang3","to force; to compel; to strive; to make an effort"]],"強化":[["qiang2 hua4","to strengthen; to intensify"]],"強大":[["qiang2 da4","big and strong; formidable; powerful"]],"彈":[["dan4","crossball; bullet; shot; shell; ball"],["tan2","to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials)"]],"彈性":[["tan2 xing4","flexibility; elasticity"]],"形":[["xing2","to appear; to look; form; shape"]],"形式":[["xing2 shi4","outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"形象":[["xing2 xiang4","image; form; figure; CL:個|个[ge4]; visualization; vivid"]],"彬":[["bin1","urbane; well-bred; cultivated"]],"彬彬":[["bin1 bin1","refined, gentle, and elegant"]],"彬彬有禮":[["bin1 bin1 you3 li3","refined and courteous; urbane"]],"彭":[["Peng2","surname Peng"]],"彭博":[["Peng2 bo2","Bloomberg (name); Michael Bloomberg (1942-), US billionaire businessman, politician and philanthropist"]],"影":[["ying3","picture; image; film; movie; photograph; reflection; shadow; trace"]],"影片":[["ying3 pian4","a copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie; (Tw) video; video clip; CL:部[bu4]"]],"影響":[["ying3 xiang3","influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3]"]],"彼":[["bi3","that; those; (one) another"]],"彼此":[["bi3 ci3","each other; one another"]],"往":[["wang3","to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous"],["wang3","old variant of 往[wang3]"]],"往往":[["wang3 wang3","usually; in many cases; more often than not"]],"征":[["zheng1","journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign; to attack"],["zheng1","to invite; to recruit; to levy (taxes); to draft (troops); phenomenon; symptom; characteristic sign (used as proof); evidence"]],"待":[["dai1","to stay; to remain"],["dai4","to wait; to treat; to deal with; to need; going to (do sth); about to; intending to"]],"很":[["hen3","very; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)"]],"律":[["Lu:4","surname Lü"],["lu:4","law"]],"後":[["hou4","back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-"]],"後來":[["hou4 lai2","afterwards; later; newly arrived"]],"後天":[["hou4 tian1","the day after tomorrow; life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天[xian1 tian1]); acquired (not innate or congenital); a posteriori"]],"後面":[["hou4 mian5","the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards"]],"径":[["jing4","footpath; path; track; (fig.) a way; a means; directly; straight; diameter"],["jing4","footpath; path; track; (fig.) a way; a means (variant of 徑|径[jing4]); directly; straight (variant of 徑|径[jing4])"]],"徒":[["Tu2","surname Tu"],["tu2","(bound form) disciple; apprentice; believer; (derog.) wrongdoer (as in 騙徒|骗徒[pian4 tu2] \"swindler\" or 叛徒[pan4 tu2] \"traitor\" etc); (bound form) on foot; (bound form) bare; empty; (bound form) to no avail; in vain; (bound form) merely; just; only; (bound form) prison sentence"]],"得":[["de2","to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished"],["de4","used in 得瑟[de4 se5]"],["de5","structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc"],["dei3","to have to; must; ought to; to need to"]],"得到":[["de2 dao4","to get; to obtain; to receive"]],"得宜":[["de2 yi2","proper; appropriate; suitable"]],"得意":[["de2 yi4","proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent"]],"得意洋洋":[["de2 yi4 yang2 yang2","joyfully satisfied; to be immensely proud of oneself; proudly; an air of complacency"]],"得益":[["de2 yi4","to derive benefit"]],"得益于":[["de2 yi4 yu2","to benefit from; thanks to"]],"得要":[["dei3 yao4","to need; must"]],"從":[["Cong2","surname Cong"],["cong2","from; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey; (bound form) to engage in (an activity); (used before a negative) ever; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor"]],"从中":[["cong2 zhong1","from among them; from it"]],"從事":[["cong2 shi4","to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do"]],"從來":[["cong2 lai2","always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)"]],"從來沒":[["cong2 lai2 mei2","have never; has never"]],"從來沒有":[["cong2 lai2 mei2 you3","there has never been; has never had; (before a verb) has never"]],"從小":[["cong2 xiao3","from childhood; from a young age"]],"从而":[["cong2 er2","thus; thereby"]],"遍":[["bian4","variant of 遍[bian4]"],["bian4","everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time"]],"復":[["fu4","to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out"]],"复":[["fu4","to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out"],["fu4","to repeat; to double; to overlap; complex (not simple); compound; composite; double; diplo-; duplicate; overlapping; to duplicate"],["fu4","variant of 復|复[fu4]; to reply to a letter"]],"循":[["xun2","(bound form) to follow; to act in accordance with"]],"微":[["Wei1","surname Wei; ancient Chinese state near present-day Chongqing; Taiwan pr. [Wei2]"],["wei1","tiny; miniature; slightly; profound; abtruse; to decline; one millionth part of; micro-; Taiwan pr. [wei2]"]],"征收":[["zheng1 shou1","to levy (a tax); to expropriate"]],"征税":[["zheng1 shui4","to levy taxes"]],"德":[["De2","Germany; German; abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]"],["de2","virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind"],["de2","variant of 德[de2]"]],"德州":[["De2 zhou1","see 德州市[De2 zhou1 Shi4]; Texas (abbr. for 德克薩斯州|德克萨斯州[De2 ke4 sa4 si1 Zhou1])"]],"心":[["xin1","heart; mind; intention; center; core; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]"]],"心境":[["xin1 jing4","mood; mental state; frame of mind"]],"心得":[["xin1 de2","what one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding; tips; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]"]],"心理":[["xin1 li3","psychology; mentality"]],"心臟":[["xin1 zang4","heart; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]"]],"忍":[["ren3","to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself"]],"忍不住":[["ren3 bu5 zhu4","cannot help; unable to bear"]],"忘":[["wang4","to forget; to overlook; to neglect"]],"忘我":[["wang4 wo3","selflessness; altruism"]],"忙":[["mang2","busy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush"]],"快":[["kuai4","rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant"]],"忽":[["Hu1","surname Hu"],["hu1","to neglect; to overlook; to ignore; suddenly"]],"忽略":[["hu1 lu:e4","to neglect; to overlook; to ignore"]],"忽視":[["hu1 shi4","to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore"]],"怎":[["zen3","how"]],"怎樣":[["zen3 yang4","how; what kind"]],"怎麼":[["zen3 me5","how?; what?; why?"]],"怎麼樣":[["zen3 me5 yang4","how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?"]],"怎麼辦":[["zen3 me5 ban4","what's to be done"]],"怒":[["Nu4","Nu ethnic group"],["nu4","anger; fury; flourishing; vigorous"]],"思":[["si1","to think; to consider"]],"思索":[["si1 suo3","to think deeply; to ponder"]],"急":[["ji2","urgent; pressing; rapid; hurried; worried; to make (sb) anxious"]],"性":[["xing4","nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"性地":[["xing4 di4","innate quality; natural disposition"]],"怨":[["yuan4","to blame; (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge"]],"怨念":[["yuan4 nian4","grudge; pent-up resentment; consuming bitterness"]],"怪":[["guai4","odd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd; to blame; (coll.) somewhat; rather"],["guai4","variant of 怪[guai4]"]],"恕":[["shu4","to forgive"]],"恢":[["hui1","(bound form) vast; expansive; (bound form) to restore; to recover"]],"恢复":[["hui1 fu4","to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate"]],"息":[["xi1","(bound form) breath; (bound form) to cease; to stop; (bound form) to rest; (bound form) news; (bound form) interest (on money); (bound form) to grow; to multiply; (literary) one's child; Taiwan pr. [xi2]"]],"悉":[["xi1","in all cases; know"]],"情":[["qing2","(bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition"]],"情境":[["qing2 jing4","situation; context; setting; environment"]],"情況":[["qing2 kuang4","circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]"]],"情况":[["qing2 kuang4","circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]"]],"惡":[["e3","used in 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1]"],["e4","evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm"],["wu4","to hate; to loathe; ashamed; to fear; to slander"]],"惡語":[["e4 yu3","evil words; malicious talk"]],"惡語傷人":[["e4 yu3 shang1 ren2","to insult; to direct bad language at sb; to slag off"]],"惡霸":[["e4 ba4","evil tyrant"]],"想":[["xiang3","to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)"]],"想到":[["xiang3 dao4","to think of; to call to mind; to anticipate"]],"想要":[["xiang3 yao4","to want to; to feel like; to fancy; to care for sb; desirous of"]],"想起":[["xiang3 qi3","to recall; to think of; to call to mind"]],"愈":[["yu4","the more...(the more...); to recover; to heal; better"],["yu4","variant of 愈[yu4]; to heal"]],"愈來愈":[["yu4 lai2 yu4","more and more"]],"意":[["yi4","(bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4])"]],"意味":[["yi4 wei4","meaning; implication; flavor; overtone; to mean; to imply; (Tw) to get a sense of"]],"意味着":[["yi4 wei4 zhe5","to signify; to mean; to imply"]],"意涵":[["yi4 han2","(Tw) meaning; significance; import; CL:層|层[ceng2]"]],"意識":[["yi4 shi2","consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize"]],"愛":[["ai4","to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)"]],"愛心":[["ai4 xin1","compassion; kindness; care for others; love; CL:片[pian4]; charity (bazaar, golf day etc); heart (the symbol ♥)"]],"感":[["gan3","to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~"]],"感受":[["gan3 shou4","to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience"]],"感激":[["gan3 ji1","to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful"]],"诉":[["su4","variant of 訴|诉[su4]"],["su4","to complain; to sue; to tell"]],"慈":[["ci2","compassionate; gentle; merciful; kind; humane"]],"態":[["tai4","(bound form); appearance; shape; form; state; attitude; (grammar) voice"]],"态":[["tai4","(bound form); appearance; shape; form; state; attitude; (grammar) voice"]],"慎":[["shen4","careful; cautious"],["shen4","old variant of 慎[shen4]"]],"慢":[["man4","slow"]],"慢慢":[["man4 man4","slowly; gradually"]],"慣":[["guan4","accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child)"]],"慶":[["qing4","to celebrate"]],"憤":[["fen4","indignant; anger; resentment"]],"憤怒":[["fen4 nu4","angry; indignant; wrath; ire"]],"應":[["Ying1","surname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Ying4]"],["ying1","to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall"],["ying4","to answer; to respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with"]],"应":[["Ying1","surname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Ying4]"],["ying1","to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall"],["ying4","to answer; to respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with"]],"應對":[["ying4 dui4","to answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response"]],"應用":[["ying4 yong4","to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app"]],"應該":[["ying1 gai1","ought to; should; must"]],"应该":[["ying1 gai1","ought to; should; must"]],"成":[["Cheng2","surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]"],["cheng2","to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth"]],"成了":[["cheng2 le5","to be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do!"]],"成人":[["cheng2 ren2","to reach adulthood; an adult"]],"成功":[["cheng2 gong1","to succeed; success; successful; fruitful"]],"成器":[["cheng2 qi4","to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect"]],"成年":[["cheng2 nian2","to grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year"]],"成年人":[["cheng2 nian2 ren2","adult person"]],"成本":[["cheng2 ben3","(manufacturing, production etc) costs"]],"成為":[["cheng2 wei2","to become; to turn into"]],"成熟":[["cheng2 shu2","mature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. [cheng2shou2]"]],"我":[["wo3","I; me; my"]],"我們":[["wo3 men5","we; us; ourselves; our"]],"我们":[["wo3 men5","we; us; ourselves; our"]],"戒":[["jie4","to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger)"]],"或":[["huo4","maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or"]],"或多或少":[["huo4 duo1 huo4 shao3","more or less"]],"或者":[["huo4 zhe3","or; possibly; maybe; perhaps"]],"或許":[["huo4 xu3","perhaps; maybe"]],"戰":[["zhan4","to fight; fight; war; battle"]],"战":[["zhan4","to fight; fight; war; battle"]],"战略":[["zhan4 lu:e4","strategy"]],"战略性":[["zhan4 lu:e4 xing4","strategic"]],"戲":[["xi4","trick; drama; play; show; CL:齣|出[chu1],場|场[chang3],臺|台[tai2]"]],"房":[["Fang2","surname Fang"],["fang2","house; room; CL:間|间[jian1]; branch of an extended family; classifier for family members (or concubines)"]],"所":[["suo3","actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"所以":[["suo3 yi3","therefore; as a result; so; the reason why"]],"所指":[["suo3 zhi3","the objects indicated; as pointed out"]],"所有":[["suo3 you3","all; to have; to possess; to own"]],"手":[["shou3","hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]"]],"手段":[["shou3 duan4","method; way; means (of doing sth); skill; ability; trick; wile"]],"才":[["cai2","ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually"],["cai2","(variant of 才[cai2]) just now; (variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only"]],"才能":[["cai2 neng2","talent; ability; capacity"]],"打":[["da2","(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]"],["da3","to hit; to strike; to fight; (in many expressions) a semantically light transitive verb used with various objects to form expressions with a wide range of meanings, e.g. 打傘|打伞[da3 san3] \"to hold an umbrella\", 打電話|打电话[da3 dian4 hua4] \"to make a phone call\", 打針|打针[da3 zhen1] \"to get an injection\"; (coll.) from; since"]],"打倒":[["da3 dao3","to overthrow; to knock down; Down with ... !"]],"打折":[["da3 zhe2","to give a discount"]],"打架":[["da3 jia4","to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[chang2]"]],"打破":[["da3 po4","to break; to smash"]],"打鬥":[["da3 dou4","to fight"]],"托":[["tuo1","to hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm; sth serving as a support: a prop, a rest (e.g. arm rest); (bound form) a shill; to ask; to beg; to entrust (variant of 託|托[tuo1]); torr (unit of pressure)"],["tuo1","to trust; to entrust; to be entrusted with; to act as trustee"]],"扮":[["ban4","to disguise oneself as; to dress up; to play (a role); to put on (an expression)"]],"扮演":[["ban4 yan3","to play the role of; to act"]],"找":[["zhao3","to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change"]],"找到":[["zhao3 dao4","to find"]],"承":[["Cheng2","surname Cheng; Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God"],["cheng2","to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive"]],"承襲":[["cheng2 xi2","to inherit; to follow; to adopt"]],"承認":[["cheng2 ren4","to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge"]],"技":[["ji4","skill"]],"技能":[["ji4 neng2","technical ability; skill"]],"技藝":[["ji4 yi4","skill; art"]],"技術":[["ji4 shu4","technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]"]],"技术":[["ji4 shu4","technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]"]],"把":[["ba3","to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把[ba3] + {noun} + {verb})"],["ba4","handle"]],"抓":[["zhua1","to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch"]],"投":[["tou2","to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine); to send (a letter, a manuscript etc); to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide); to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of; (coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water"]],"投入":[["tou2 ru4","to throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in; to invest in; absorbed; engrossed"]],"投资":[["tou2 zi1","investment; to invest"]],"抖":[["dou3","to tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world"]],"抖音":[["Dou3 yin1","Douyin, Chinese app for creating and sharing short videos, released in its international version as TikTok"]],"抗":[["kang4","to resist; to fight; to defy; anti-"]],"折":[["she2","to snap; to break (a stick, a bone etc); (bound form) to sustain a loss (in business)"],["zhe1","to turn sth over; to turn upside down; to tip sth out (of a container)"],["zhe2","to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book"],["zhe2","variant of 折[zhe2]; to fold"]],"抱":[["bao4","to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish; (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely"]],"拉":[["la1","to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels"],["la2","to make a cut in (sth); to slit; to gash; to slash"],["la4","used in 拉拉蛄[la4 la4 gu3]; variant of 落[la4]"]],"拉伸":[["la1 shen1","to draw; to stretch"]],"拋":[["pao1","to throw; to toss; to fling; to cast; to abandon"]],"拋磚":[["pao1 zhuan1","to get the ball rolling (abbr. for 拋磚引玉|抛砖引玉[pao1 zhuan1 yin3 yu4])"]],"拋磚引玉":[["pao1 zhuan1 yin3 yu4","lit. throw out a brick and get jade thrown back (idiom); fig. to attract others' interest or suggestions by putting forward one's own modest ideas to get the ball rolling"]],"拖":[["tuo1","variant of 拖[tuo1]"],["tuo1","to drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay; to drag on"]],"拖慢":[["tuo1 man4","to retard; to slow sth down"]],"拙":[["zhuo1","awkward; clumsy; dull; inelegant; (polite) my; Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]"]],"括":[["kuo4","(bound form) to tie up; to tighten up; (bound form) to include; to comprise; to put (text) in brackets; Taiwan pr. [gua1]"]],"拳":[["quan2","fist; boxing"]],"拳法":[["quan2 fa3","boxing; fighting technique"]],"拼":[["pin1","to piece together; to put together; to pool (resources etc); to share; to risk all; to go all out; to spell (words)"]],"拼音":[["pin1 yin1","phonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization)"]],"拿來":[["na2 lai2","to bring; to fetch; to get"]],"持":[["chi2","to hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain; to persevere; to manage; to run (i.e. administer); to control"]],"持续":[["chi2 xu4","to continue; to last; to persist"]],"指":[["zhi3","finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end"]],"指導":[["zhi3 dao3","to guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer"]],"指導教授":[["zhi3 dao3 jiao4 shou4","adviser; advising professor"]],"按":[["an4","to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control; to restrain; to keep one's hand on; to check or refer to; according to; in the light of; (of an editor or author) to make a comment"]],"按摩":[["an4 mo2","massage; to massage"]],"挑":[["tiao1","to carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick"],["tiao3","to raise; to dig up; to poke; to prick; to incite; to stir up"]],"挑戰":[["tiao3 zhan4","to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge"]],"挑战":[["tiao3 zhan4","to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge"]],"振":[["zhen4","to shake; to flap; to vibrate; to resonate; to rise up with spirit; to rouse oneself"]],"捉":[["zhuo1","to clutch; to grab; to capture"]],"捉弄":[["zhuo1 nong4","to tease"]],"捏":[["nie1","to hold between the thumb and fingers; to pinch; to mold (using the fingers); to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.); to join together; to fabricate (a story, a report, etc)"],["nie1","variant of 捏[nie1]"]],"授":[["shou4","(bound form) to confer; to give; (bound form) to teach; to instruct; (literary) to appoint"]],"掉":[["diao4","to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair); (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)"]],"掌":[["zhang3","palm of the hand; sole of the foot; paw; horseshoe; to slap; to hold in one's hand; to wield"]],"掌控":[["zhang3 kong4","to control; in control of"]],"掌門":[["zhang3 men2","sect leader (often in wuxia 武俠|武侠[wu3 xia2] fiction)"]],"掌門人":[["zhang3 men2 ren2","(wuxia) sect leader; (fig.) person in charge; head; leader; proprietor"]],"排":[["pai2","to arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse; row; line; platoon; (bound form) steak; chop; (bound form) raft; classifier for rows or lines (of people or things)"]],"排出":[["pai2 chu1","to discharge"]],"採":[["cai3","to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather"]],"采":[["cai3","to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather"],["cai3","color; complexion; looks; variant of 彩[cai3]; variant of 採|采[cai3]"],["cai4","used in 采邑[cai4 yi4] and 采地[cai4 di4]"]],"采取":[["cai3 qu3","to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take"]],"采用":[["cai3 yong4","to adopt; to employ; to use"]],"採訪":[["cai3 fang3","to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover"]],"采访":[["cai3 fang3","to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover"]],"采购":[["cai3 gou4","to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase"]],"採集":[["cai3 ji2","to gather; to collect; to harvest"]],"接":[["jie1","to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one's turn on duty; to take over for sb"]],"接下":[["jie1 xia4","to take on (a responsibility)"]],"接著":[["jie1 zhe5","to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn"]],"接觸":[["jie1 chu4","to touch; to contact; access; in touch with"]],"控":[["kong4","to control; to accuse; to charge; to sue; to invert a container to empty it; (suffix) (slang) buff; enthusiast; devotee; -phile or -philia"]],"控制":[["kong4 zhi4","to control"]],"推":[["tui1","to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage"]],"推動":[["tui1 dong4","to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to"]],"推动":[["tui1 dong4","to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to"]],"推廣":[["tui1 guang3","to extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization; promotion (of a product etc)"]],"措":[["cuo4","to handle; to manage; to put in order; to arrange; to administer; to execute; to take action on; to plan"]],"措施":[["cuo4 shi1","measure; step; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"描":[["miao2","to depict; to trace (a drawing); to copy; to touch up"]],"描述":[["miao2 shu4","to describe; description"]],"提":[["di1","used in 提防[di1 fang5] and 提溜[di1 liu5]"],["ti2","to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid"]],"提供":[["ti2 gong1","to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish"]],"提升":[["ti2 sheng1","to promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve"]],"提起":[["ti2 qi3","to mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings)"]],"提高":[["ti2 gao1","to raise; to increase; to improve"]],"換":[["huan4","to exchange; to change (clothes etc); to substitute; to switch; to convert (currency)"]],"換成":[["huan4 cheng2","to exchange (sth) for (sth else); to replace with; to convert into"]],"揭":[["Jie1","surname Jie"],["jie1","to take the lid off; to expose; to unmask"]],"揮":[["hui1","to wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse"]],"揮舞":[["hui1 wu3","to brandish; to wave sth"]],"援":[["yuan2","to help; to assist; to aid"]],"背":[["bei1","variant of 背[bei1]"],["bei1","to carry on one's back; (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc)"],["bei4","the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; (slang) unlucky; hard of hearing"]],"构":[["gou4","variant of 構|构[gou4]; (Tw) (coll.) variant of 夠|够[gou4]; to reach by stretching"],["gou4","to construct; to form; to make up; to compose; literary composition; paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)"]],"搏":[["bo2","to fight; to combat; to seize; (of heart) to beat"]],"搏擊":[["bo2 ji1","to fight, esp. with hands; wrestling (as a sport); to wrestle; to wrestle (against fate, with a problem etc); to capture prey"]],"搧":[["shan1","variant of 扇[shan1]"]],"搬":[["ban1","to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift; to copy indiscriminately"]],"搬弄":[["ban1 nong4","to fiddle with; to play and move sth about; to show off (what one can do); to parade (one's capabilities); to cause trouble"]],"搬弄是非":[["ban1 nong4 shi4 fei1","to incite a quarrel (idiom); to sow discord between people; to tell tales; to make mischief"]],"搶":[["qiang1","(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage); opposite in direction; contrary"],["qiang3","to fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch"]],"搶佔":[["qiang3 zhan4","to seize (the strategic high ground)"]],"摩":[["ma1","used in 摩挲[ma1 sa5]"],["mo2","to rub"]],"操":[["cao1","old variant of 操[cao1]"],["cao1","to grasp; to hold; to operate; to manage; to control; to steer; to exercise; to drill (practice); to play; to speak (a language)"],["cao4","variant of 肏[cao4]"]],"播":[["bo1","(bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc); Taiwan pr. [bo4]"]],"撰":[["zhuan4","to compose; to compile"],["zhuan4","variant of 撰[zhuan4]"]],"撰文":[["zhuan4 wen2","to write an article"]],"擁":[["yong1","to hold in one's arms; to embrace; to surround; to gather around; to throng; to swarm; (bound form) to support (as in 擁護|拥护[yong1 hu4]); (literary) to have; to possess; Taiwan pr. [yong3]"]],"擁抱":[["yong1 bao4","to embrace; to hug"]],"擁有":[["yong1 you3","to have; to possess; to own"]],"擇":[["ze2","to select; to choose; to pick over; to pick out; to differentiate; to eliminate; also pr. [zhai2]"]],"擊":[["ji1","to hit; to strike; to break; Taiwan pr. [ji2]"]],"操作":[["cao1 zuo4","to work; to operate; to manipulate"]],"擔":[["dan1","to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility"],["dan4","picul (100 catties, 50 kg); two buckets full; carrying pole and its load; classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole"]],"担":[["dan1","to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility"],["dan4","picul (100 catties, 50 kg); two buckets full; carrying pole and its load; classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole"]],"擔任":[["dan1 ren4","to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as"]],"擺":[["bai3","to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum"]],"支":[["Zhi1","surname Zhi"],["zhi1","to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money; classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions"]],"支持":[["zhi1 chi2","to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"支架":[["zhi1 jia4","trestle; support; stand; frame; (medicine) stent; to prop up; to resist; to withstand (an enemy attack etc)"]],"收":[["shou1","to receive; to accept; to collect; to put away; to restrain; to stop; in care of (used on address line after name)"]],"考":[["kao3","to beat; to hit; variant of 考[kao3]; to inspect; to test; to take an exam"],["kao3","to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father"]],"改":[["gai3","to change; to alter; to transform; to correct"]],"改變":[["gai3 bian4","to change; to alter; to transform"]],"改变":[["gai3 bian4","to change; to alter; to transform"]],"攻":[["gong1","to attack; to accuse; to study; (LGBT) top"]],"攻擊":[["gong1 ji1","to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)"]],"放":[["fang4","to put; to place; to release; to free; to let go; to let out; to set off (fireworks)"]],"政":[["zheng4","political; politics; government"]],"政府":[["zheng4 fu3","government; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"政治":[["zheng4 zhi4","politics; political"]],"政策":[["zheng4 ce4","policy; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"故":[["gu4","happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead"]],"故事":[["gu4 shi4","old practice"],["gu4 shi5","narrative; story; tale"]],"效果":[["xiao4 guo3","result; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects"]],"效率":[["xiao4 lu:4","efficiency"]],"敏":[["min3","(bound form) quick; nimble; agile; (bound form) quick-witted; smart"]],"敏感":[["min3 gan3","sensitive; susceptible"]],"教":[["Jiao4","surname Jiao"],["jiao1","to teach; to instruct"],["jiao4","(bound form) to teach; to instruct; a religion; to cause (sb to do sth); to tell (sb to do sth)"]],"教學":[["jiao1 xue2","to teach"],["jiao4 xue2","teaching; instruction; CL:次[ci4]"]],"教導":[["jiao4 dao3","to instruct; to teach; guidance; teaching"]],"教師":[["jiao4 shi1","teacher; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"教授":[["jiao1 shou4","to teach (a subject)"],["jiao4 shou4","professor"]],"教會":[["jiao1 hui4","to show; to teach"],["jiao4 hui4","Christian church"]],"教材":[["jiao4 cai2","teaching material; CL:本[ben3]"]],"教育":[["jiao4 yu4","to educate; to teach; education"]],"教育工作者":[["jiao4 yu4 gong1 zuo4 zhe3","educator"]],"教養":[["jiao4 yang3","to educate; to bring up; to nurture; upbringing; breeding; culture"]],"敲":[["qiao1","to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge"]],"敲打":[["qiao1 da3","to beat sb; to beat (a drum)"]],"整":[["zheng3","(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in order; to straighten; (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate; (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb; (dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to"]],"整合":[["zheng3 he2","to conform; to integrate"]],"整體":[["zheng3 ti3","whole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall"]],"數":[["shu3","to count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list"],["shu4","number; figure; several; a few"],["shuo4","(literary) frequently; repeatedly"]],"數位":[["shu4 wei4","digit; (Tw) digital"]],"數位化":[["shu4 wei4 hua4","(Tw) to digitize"]],"驱":[["qu1","variant of 驅|驱[qu1]"],["qu1","old variant of 驅|驱[qu1]"],["qu1","to expel; to urge on; to drive; to run quickly"]],"文":[["Wen2","surname Wen"],["wen2","language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67"]],"文化":[["wen2 hua4","culture; civilization; cultural; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]"]],"文明":[["wen2 ming2","civilized; civilization; culture; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"文本":[["wen2 ben3","a text (article, script, contract etc); version of a text (copy, translation, abridged version etc); (computing) text"]],"文武":[["wen2 wu3","civil and military"]],"文獻":[["wen2 xian4","reference material (used in scholarly study)"]],"文章":[["wen2 zhang1","article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4]"]],"料":[["liao4","material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess"]],"新":[["Xin1","abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin"],["xin1","new; newly; meso- (chemistry)"]],"新人":[["xin1 ren2","newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens"]],"新任":[["xin1 ren4","newly-appointed; newly elected; new (in a political office)"]],"新生":[["xin1 sheng1","new; newborn; emerging; nascent; rebirth; regeneration; new life; new student"]],"新生代":[["Xin1 sheng1 dai4","Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years)"],["xin1 sheng1 dai4","new generation"]],"新竹":[["Xin1 zhu2","Xinzhu or Hsinchu city in northern Taiwan, noted for high tech industries; Xinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan"]],"新聞":[["xin1 wen2","news; CL:條|条[tiao2]"]],"新能源":[["xin1 neng2 yuan2","new energy; alternative energy (energy from nontraditional sources, such as solar, wind, nuclear and hydrogen energy)"]],"新選":[["xin1 xuan3","newly elected"]],"斷":[["duan4","to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly"]],"方":[["Fang1","surname Fang"],["fang1","square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter"]],"方向":[["fang1 xiang4","direction; orientation"]],"方式":[["fang1 shi4","way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]"]],"方面":[["fang1 mian4","respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"於":[["yu2","(of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used in the passive voice) by"],["Yu1","surname Yu; Taiwan pr. [Yu2]"],["wu1","(literary) Oh!; Ah!"]],"施":[["Shi1","surname Shi"],["shi1","(bound form) to put into effect (regulations etc); to distribute (alms etc); to apply (fertilizer etc)"]],"旁":[["pang2","one side; other; different; lateral component of a Chinese character (such as 刂[dao1], 亻[ren2] etc)"]],"旁觀":[["pang2 guan1","spectator; non-participant"]],"旁觀者":[["pang2 guan1 zhe3","observer; spectator"]],"族":[["zu2","race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)"]],"族人":[["zu2 ren2","clansman; clan members; relatives; ethnic minority"]],"族群":[["zu2 qun2","ethnic group; community"]],"日":[["ri4","(bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with"]],"日子":[["ri4 zi5","day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life"]],"日常":[["ri4 chang2","day-to-day; daily; everyday"]],"日本":[["Ri4 ben3","Japan"]],"日語":[["Ri4 yu3","Japanese language"]],"旨":[["zhi3","imperial decree; purport; aim; purpose"]],"旨在":[["zhi3 zai4","to have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)"]],"早":[["zao3","early; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely"]],"早前":[["zao3 qian2","previously"]],"早已":[["zao3 yi3","for a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past"]],"早晨":[["zao3 chen2","early morning; also pr. [zao3chen5]"]],"时":[["shi2","old variant of 時|时[shi2]"],["Shi2","surname Shi"],["shi2","o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period"]],"旺":[["wang4","prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring"]],"旺盛":[["wang4 sheng4","vigorous; exuberant"]],"春":[["chun1","old variant of 春[chun1]"],["Chun1","surname Chun"],["chun1","spring (season); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life"]],"昂":[["ang2","to lift; to raise; to raise one's head; high; high spirits; soaring; expensive"]],"昂贵":[["ang2 gui4","expensive; costly"]],"明":[["Ming2","Ming Dynasty (1368–1644); surname Ming; Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God"],["ming2","bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods"]],"明瞭":[["ming2 liao3","to understand; to be clear about; clear; comprehensible"]],"易":[["Yi4","surname Yi; I Ching; Book of Changes (abbr. for 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1])"],["yi4","easy; amiable; to change; to exchange; prefix corresponding to the English adjective suffix \"-able\" or \"-ible\""]],"易取得":[["yi4 qu3 de2","accessible"]],"易學":[["Yi4 xue2","study of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]"],["yi4 xue2","easy to learn"]],"是":[["shi4","to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)"],["shi4","variant of 是[shi4]"]],"是以":[["shi4 yi3","therefore; thus; so"]],"是否":[["shi4 fou3","whether (or not); if; is or isn't"]],"是非":[["shi4 fei1","right and wrong; quarrel"]],"時":[["Shi2","surname Shi"],["shi2","o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period"]],"時不時":[["shi2 bu4 shi2","from time to time"]],"時候":[["shi2 hou5","time; length of time; moment; period"]],"時程":[["shi2 cheng2","timetable; schedule"]],"時間":[["shi2 jian1","(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time"]],"时间":[["shi2 jian1","(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time"]],"晨":[["chen2","morning; dawn; daybreak"]],"普":[["pu3","general; popular; everywhere; universal"]],"普及":[["pu3 ji2","to spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive"]],"普遍":[["pu3 bian4","universal; general; widespread; common"]],"景":[["Jing3","surname Jing"],["jing3","(bound form) scenery; circumstance; situation; scene (of a play); (literary) sunlight"]],"暢":[["chang4","free; unimpeded; smooth; at ease; free from worry; fluent"]],"暨":[["ji4","(literary) and; as well as; (literary) up to; as far as (as in 暨今[ji4 jin1] \"up to now\")"]],"暫":[["zan4","temporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4]"]],"暫停":[["zan4 ting2","to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player)"]],"曲":[["Qu1","surname Qu"],["qu1","bent; crooked; wrong"],["qu3","tune; song; CL:支[zhi1]"],["qu1","variant of 麴|曲[qu1]"],["qu1","fermentation starter; leaven (molds, yeasts or bacteria used in fermenting soy products or brewing etc); Taiwan pr. [qu2]"]],"更":[["geng1","to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)"],["geng4","more; even more; further; still; still more"]],"更加":[["geng4 jia1","more (than sth else); even more"]],"更為":[["geng4 wei2","even more"]],"書":[["Shu1","abbr. for 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]"],["shu1","book; letter; document; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; to write"]],"書寫":[["shu1 xie3","to write"]],"曾":[["Zeng1","surname Zeng"],["ceng2","once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)"],["zeng1","great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)"]],"曾祖":[["zeng1 zu3","father's father's father; paternal great-grandfather"]],"最佳":[["zui4 jia1","optimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc)"]],"最初":[["zui4 chu1","first; primary; initial; original; at first; initially; originally"]],"最後":[["zui4 hou4","final; last; ultimate; finally; in the end"]],"最终":[["zui4 zhong1","final; ultimate"]],"最近":[["zui4 jin4","recently; soon; nearest"]],"最近几年":[["zui4 jin4 ji3 nian2","the last few years; last several years; recent years"]],"會":[["hui4","can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])"],["kuai4","(bound form) to reckon accounts"]],"会":[["hui4","can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])"],["kuai4","(bound form) to reckon accounts"]],"會不會":[["hui4 bu4 hui4","(posing a question: whether sb, something) can or cannot?; is able to or not"]],"會員":[["hui4 yuan2","member"]],"會所":[["hui4 suo3","office of an association; meeting place; clubhouse; club"]],"會試":[["hui4 shi4","metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination)"]],"會話":[["hui4 hua4","(language learning) conversation; dialog; to converse (in a non-native language); (computing) session; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]"]],"會議":[["hui4 yi4","meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]"]],"月":[["yue4","moon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]"]],"月初":[["yue4 chu1","start of month; early in the month"]],"有":[["you3","to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)"]],"有些":[["you3 xie1","some; somewhat; rather; a bit"]],"有些人":[["you3 xie1 ren2","some people"]],"有人":[["you3 ren2","someone; people; anyone; there is someone there; occupied (as in restroom)"]],"有力":[["you3 li4","powerful; forceful; vigorous"]],"有助":[["you3 zhu4","helpful; beneficial; to help; conducive to"]],"有助於":[["you3 zhu4 yu2","to contribute to; to promote"]],"有助于":[["you3 zhu4 yu2","to contribute to; to promote"]],"有意":[["you3 yi4","to intend; intentionally; interested in"]],"有意識":[["you3 yi4 shi2","conscious"]],"有效":[["you3 xiao4","effective; in effect; valid"]],"有時":[["you3 shi2","sometimes; now and then"]],"有時候":[["you3 shi2 hou5","sometimes"]],"有機":[["you3 ji1","organic"]],"有權":[["you3 quan2","to have the right to; to be entitled to; to have authority; powerful"]],"有沒有":[["you3 mei2 you3","(before a noun) Do (you, they etc) have ...?; Is there a ...?; (before a verb) Did (you, they etc) (verb, infinitive)?; Have (you, they etc) (verb, past participle)?"]],"有用":[["you3 yong4","useful"]],"有的":[["you3 de5","(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)"]],"有空":[["you3 kong4","to have time (to do sth)"]],"有能力":[["you3 neng2 li4","able"]],"有興趣":[["you3 xing4 qu4","interested; interesting"]],"有責任":[["you3 ze2 ren4","liable; responsible"]],"有限":[["you3 xian4","limited; finite"]],"朋":[["peng2","friend"]],"朋友":[["peng2 you5","friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]"]],"服":[["fu2","clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes"],["fu4","classifier for medicine: dose; Taiwan pr. [fu2]"]],"服务":[["fu2 wu4","to serve; service; CL:項|项[xiang4]"]],"服务业":[["fu2 wu4 ye4","service industry"]],"望":[["wang4","full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards"],["wang4","15th day of month (lunar calendar); old variant of 望[wang4]"]],"期":[["qi1","variant of 期[qi1]; period; cycle"],["qi1","a period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qi2]"]],"期待":[["qi1 dai4","to look forward to; to await; expectation"]],"未":[["wei4","not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210°"]],"未能":[["wei4 neng2","cannot; to fail to; unable to"]],"本":[["ben3","(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; originally; initially; capital; principal; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc"]],"本位":[["ben3 wei4","(economics) standard; benchmark (as in 金本位[jin1 ben3 wei4] \"gold standard\"); one's own department or unit; central reference point; fundamental frame of reference (used after a noun N, indicates an N-centered outlook, as in 學校本位|学校本位[xue2 xiao4 ben3 wei4] \"school-centered approach\")"]],"本国":[["ben3 guo2","one's own country"]],"本土":[["ben3 tu3","one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory"]],"本地":[["ben3 di4","local; this locality"]],"本地化":[["ben3 di4 hua4","localization; adaptation (to foreign environment)"]],"本文":[["ben3 wen2","this text; article; the main body of a book"]],"本月":[["ben3 yue4","this month; the current month"]],"材":[["cai2","material; timber; ability; aptitude; a capable individual; coffin (old)"]],"材料":[["cai2 liao4","(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job"]],"村":[["cun1","village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish"],["cun1","variant of 村[cun1]"]],"杜":[["Du4","surname Du"],["du4","birchleaf pear (tree); to stop; to prevent; to restrict"]],"板":[["ban3","board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); CL:塊|块[kuai4]; accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious"],["ban3","used in 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3]"],["pan4","to catch sight of in a doorway (old)"]],"析":[["xi1","to separate; to divide; to analyze"]],"果":[["guo3","fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really"]],"架":[["jia4","to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc"]],"架式":[["jia4 shi5","variant of 架勢|架势[jia4 shi5]"]],"某":[["mou3","some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such"]],"某種":[["mou3 zhong3","some kind (of)"]],"染":[["ran3","to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate; to add color washes to a painting"]],"柔":[["rou2","soft; flexible; supple; yielding; rho (Greek letter Ρρ)"]],"柔和":[["rou2 he2","gentle; soft"]],"柔軟":[["rou2 ruan3","soft"]],"柢":[["di3","foundation; root"]],"查":[["Zha1","surname Zha"],["cha2","to research; to check; to investigate; to examine; to refer to; to look up (e.g. a word in a dictionary)"],["zha1","variant of 楂[zha1]"]],"柴":[["Chai2","surname Chai"],["chai2","firewood; lean (of meat); thin (of a person)"]],"柴油":[["chai2 you2","diesel fuel"]],"校":[["jiao4","to check; to collate; to proofread"],["xiao4","(bound form) school; college; (bound form) (military) field officer"]],"校園":[["xiao4 yuan2","campus"]],"校對":[["jiao4 dui4","proofreader; to proofread; to calibrate"]],"核":[["he2","pit; stone; nucleus; nuclear; to examine; to check; to verify"],["he2","variant of 核[he2]; to investigate"]],"核心":[["he2 xin1","core; nucleus"]],"根":[["gen1","root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)"]],"根据":[["gen1 ju4","according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"格":[["ge1","used in 格登[ge1 deng1]; used in 格格[ge1 ge1]"],["ge2","square; lattice; grid; frame; compartment; partition; slot (within a larger unit); (bound form) standard; norm; specification; (bound form) character; disposition; moral quality; style; aesthetic tone; (bound form) rhetorical form; stylistic pattern; (bound form) (linguistics) grammatical case; (literary) to correct; to rectify; (literary) to arrive at; to reach; (literary) to obstruct; to hinder; (literary) to investigate exhaustively; classifier for compartments, slots or cells within a larger unit"]],"條":[["tiao2","strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)"]],"棍":[["gun4","stick; rod; truncheon; scoundrel; villain"]],"棍棒":[["gun4 bang4","club; staff; stick"]],"棒":[["bang4","stick; club; cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race"]],"棒子":[["bang4 zi5","stick; club; cudgel; maize (corn); ear of maize; corncob; (derog.) Korean"]],"楊":[["Yang2","surname Yang"],["yang2","poplar"]],"楚":[["Chu3","surname Chu; abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3] provinces together; Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722–221 BC)"],["chu3","distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex); punishment cane (old)"]],"楚楚":[["chu3 chu3","neat; lovely"]],"業":[["Ye4","surname Ye"],["ye4","line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already"]],"业":[["Ye4","surname Ye"],["ye4","line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already"]],"业大":[["ye4 da4","part-time college (abbr. for 業餘大學|业余大学[ye4 yu2 da4 xue2])"]],"極":[["ji2","extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top"]],"极":[["ji2","extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top"]],"极端":[["ji2 duan1","extreme"]],"概":[["gai4","(bound form) general; approximate; without exception; categorically; (bound form) bearing; deportment"],["gai4","old variant of 概[gai4]"]],"榜":[["bang3","notice or announcement; list of names; public roll of successful examinees"],["bang4","(literary) oar; (metonym) boat; variant of 搒[bang4]; (literary) to whip; to flog; Taiwan pr. [beng4]"],["peng2","variant of 搒[peng2]"],["bang3","variant of 榜[bang3]"]],"榜樣":[["bang3 yang4","model; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model"]],"構":[["gou4","to construct; to form; to make up; to compose; literary composition; paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)"]],"规":[["gui1","variant of 規|规[gui1]"],["gui1","compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme"]],"樂":[["Le4","surname Le"],["Yue4","surname Yue"],["lao4","used in place names"],["le4","happy; cheerful; to laugh"],["yue4","music"]],"樂園":[["le4 yuan2","paradise"]],"樂於":[["le4 yu2","willing (to do sth); to take pleasure in"]],"標":[["biao1","mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); prize; award; bid; target; quota; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; visible symptom; classifier for military units"]],"標準":[["biao1 zhun3","standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard"]],"標籤":[["biao1 qian1","label; tag; (computing) tab (GUI element)"]],"模":[["mo2","to imitate; model; norm; pattern"],["mu2","mold; die; matrix; pattern"]],"模块":[["mo2 kuai4","module (in software); functional unit; component part"]],"模式":[["mo2 shi4","mode; pattern; model"]],"樣":[["yang4","manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type"]],"样":[["yang4","manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type"]],"樣子":[["yang4 zi5","appearance; manner; pattern; model"]],"機":[["Ji1","surname Ji"],["ji1","(bound form) machine; mechanism; (bound form) aircraft; (bound form) an opportunity; (bound form) crucial point; pivot; (bound form) quick-witted; flexible; (bound form) organic"]],"机":[["Ji1","surname Ji"],["ji1","(bound form) machine; mechanism; (bound form) aircraft; (bound form) an opportunity; (bound form) crucial point; pivot; (bound form) quick-witted; flexible; (bound form) organic"]],"機會":[["ji1 hui4","opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"机会":[["ji1 hui4","opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"机构":[["ji1 gou4","mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suo3]"]],"機能":[["ji1 neng2","function"]],"橫":[["heng2","horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent"],["heng4","harsh and unreasonable; unexpected"]],"橫跨":[["heng2 kua4","to span; to stretch across; to travel across"]],"檢":[["jian3","to check; to examine; to inspect; to exercise restraint"]],"檢視":[["jian3 shi4","to inspect; to examine"]],"檯":[["tai2","desk; table; counter"]],"檯面":[["tai2 mian4","tabletop; countertop; (fig.) public view; plain sight; (gambling) stake"]],"權":[["Quan2","surname Quan"],["quan2","authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary"]],"權勢":[["quan2 shi4","power; influence"]],"次":[["ci4","next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time"]],"欺":[["qi1","to take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat"]],"欺凌":[["qi1 ling2","to bully and humiliate"]],"欺負":[["qi1 fu5","to bully"]],"歌":[["ge1","song (CL:首[shou3],支[zhi1]); (bound form) to sing"],["ge1","variant of 歌[ge1]"]],"歌謠":[["ge1 yao2","folksong; ballad; nursery rhyme"]],"欧":[["Ou1","Europe (abbr. for 歐洲|欧洲[Ou1 zhou1]); European Union (abbr. for 歐盟|欧盟[Ou1 meng2]); surname Ou"],["ou1","ohm (abbr. for 歐姆|欧姆[ou1 mu3]); euro (abbr. for 歐元|欧元[ou1 yuan2]); used in transliteration; old variant of 謳|讴[ou1]"]],"欧元":[["ou1 yuan2","euro (currency)"]],"欧洲":[["Ou1 zhou1","Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])"]],"欧盟":[["Ou1 meng2","European Union; EU"]],"欧盟委员会":[["Ou1 meng2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4","Commission of European Union"]],"歡":[["huan1","joyous; happy; pleased"]],"正":[["zheng1","first month of the lunar year"],["zheng4","straight; upright; proper; main; principal; to correct; to rectify; exactly; just (at that time); right (in that place); (math.) positive"]],"正在":[["zheng4 zai4","to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing"]],"正常":[["zheng4 chang2","normal; regular"]],"正意":[["zheng4 yi4","sense (in DNA)"]],"正確":[["zheng4 que4","correct; sound; right; proper"]],"正义":[["zheng4 yi4","justice; righteousness; just; righteous; (in the titles of traditional commentaries) correct interpretation"]],"正視":[["zheng4 shi4","to face squarely; to meet head on; to face up to"]],"此":[["ci3","this; these"]],"此前":[["ci3 qian2","before this; before then; previously"]],"此時":[["ci3 shi2","now; this moment"]],"步":[["Bu4","surname Bu"],["bu4","a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation"]],"步調":[["bu4 diao4","gait; marching order; step; pace"]],"步驟":[["bu4 zhou4","procedure; step"]],"武":[["Wu3","surname Wu"],["wu3","martial; military"]],"武俠":[["wu3 xia2","martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant"]],"武術":[["wu3 shu4","military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫; CL:種|种[zhong3]"]],"武館":[["wu3 guan3","martial arts school"]],"歧":[["qi2","divergent; side road"]],"歧視":[["qi2 shi4","to discriminate against; discrimination"]],"歲":[["sui4","classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)"]],"歷":[["li4","to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history"]],"歷史":[["li4 shi3","history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]"]],"歸":[["Gui1","surname Gui"],["gui1","to return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; (used between two identical verbs) despite; to marry (of a woman) (old); division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor"]],"歸真":[["gui1 zhen1","to die (Buddhism); to return to Allah (Islam)"]],"殖":[["zhi2","to grow; to reproduce"]],"殖民":[["zhi2 min2","colony; colonial"]],"段":[["Duan4","surname Duan"],["duan4","paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc"]],"毆":[["Ou1","surname Ou"],["ou1","to beat up; to hit sb"]],"毆打":[["ou1 da3","to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)"]],"母":[["mu3","mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female"]],"每":[["mei3","each; every"]],"每個":[["mei3 ge5","each; every"]],"每個人":[["mei3 ge5 ren2","everybody; everyone"]],"每天":[["mei3 tian1","every day"]],"每日":[["mei3 ri4","daily; (soup etc) of the day"]],"每當":[["mei3 dang1","whenever; every time"]],"比":[["Bi3","Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]"],["bi1","euphemistic variant of 屄[bi1]"],["bi3","to compare; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}; ratio; to gesture; (Taiwan pr. [bi4] in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)"]],"比如":[["Bi3 ru2","see 比如縣|比如县[Bi3 ru2 Xian4]"],["bi3 ru2","for example; for instance; such as"]],"比對":[["bi3 dui4","comparison; to verify by comparing"]],"比起":[["bi3 qi3","compared with"]],"比較":[["bi3 jiao4","to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison"]],"毛":[["Mao2","surname Mao"],["mao2","hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiao3] , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分[fen1])"]],"毛病":[["mao2 bing4","fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"毫":[["hao2","hair; drawing brush; (in the) least; one thousandth; currency unit, 0.1 yuan"]],"毫無":[["hao2 wu2","not in the least; to completely lack"]],"球":[["qiu2","ball used for playing games (variant of 球[qiu2])"],["qiu2","ball; sphere; globe; CL:個|个[ge4]; ball game; match; CL:場|场[chang3]"]],"氏":[["shi4","(bound form) family name; surname (as in 王氏[Wang2 shi4] \"the Wang clan\"); (bound form) maiden name; née (as in 李王氏[Li3 Wang2 shi4] \"Mrs. Li, née Wang\"); (bound form) honorific suffix added to the surname or full name of a notable person, esp. historical or scholarly figures"],["zhi1","used in 月氏[Yue4 zhi1]; used in 閼氏|阏氏[yan1 zhi1]"]],"民":[["Min2","surname Min"],["min2","(bound form) the people; inhabitants of a country"]],"民主":[["min2 zhu3","democracy; democratic"]],"民主化":[["min2 zhu3 hua4","to convert to democracy; democratic transformation"]],"民族":[["min2 zu2","nationality; ethnic group"]],"民間":[["min2 jian1","among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments"]],"氣":[["qi4","gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi"]],"气":[["qi4","gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi"]],"气候":[["qi4 hou4","(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)"]],"氣盛":[["qi4 sheng4","red-blooded; full of vim; impetuous"]],"氣血":[["qi4 xue4","qi and blood (two basic bodily fluids of Chinese medicine)"]],"永":[["yong3","forever; always; perpetual"]],"永遠":[["yong3 yuan3","forever; eternal"]],"泛":[["fan4","variant of 泛[fan4]"],["fan4","(bound form) general; non-specific; extensive; pan-; to flood; (literary) to float about; to be suffused with (a color, emotion, odor etc)"]],"求":[["qiu2","to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech"]],"求援":[["qiu2 yuan2","to ask for help"]],"污":[["wu1","variant of 污[wu1]"],["wu1","dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth"]],"江":[["Jiang1","surname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River; (bound form) Jiangsu Province (abbr. for 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1])"],["jiang1","river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]"]],"池":[["Chi2","surname Chi"],["chi2","pond; reservoir; moat"]],"污染":[["wu1 ran3","(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate"]],"決":[["jue2","to decide; to determine; to execute (sb); (of a dam etc) to breach or burst; definitely; certainly"]],"决":[["jue2","to decide; to determine; to execute (sb); (of a dam etc) to breach or burst; definitely; certainly"]],"決定":[["jue2 ding4","to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])"]],"决定":[["jue2 ding4","to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])"]],"沒":[["mei2","(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not"],["mo4","drowned; to end; to die; to inundate"]],"沒有":[["mei2 you3","haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be"]],"沒有什麼":[["mei2 you3 shen2 me5","it is nothing; there's nothing ... about it"]],"沛":[["pei4","copious; abundant"]],"油":[["you2","oil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning"]],"治":[["zhi4","to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research"]],"沿":[["yan2","along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc); border; edge"]],"況":[["kuang4","moreover; situation"]],"况":[["kuang4","moreover; situation"]],"法子":[["fa3 zi5","way; method; Taiwan pr. [fa2 zi5]"]],"法律":[["fa3 lu:4","law; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]"]],"波":[["Bo1","(bound form) Poland (abbr. for 波蘭|波兰[Bo1 lan2]); surname Bo"],["bo1","wave; ripple; storm; surge"]],"波比":[["bo1 bi3","burpee (loanword)"]],"注":[["zhu4","(bound form) to pour into; to flow into; to inject; (bound form) to focus (one's spirit, gaze etc) on a single point; to concentrate; (bound form) stake (in gambling); classifier for stakes, sums of money, transactions or beams of light; variant of 註|注[zhu4]"],["zhu4","to annotate; to provide explanatory notes on a written text; an annotation; an explanatory note; (bound form) to put on record; to register"]],"注意":[["zhu4 yi4","to take note of; to pay attention to"]],"注意力":[["zhu4 yi4 li4","attention"]],"注重":[["zhu4 zhong4","to pay attention to; to emphasize"]],"泰":[["Tai4","Mt Tai 泰山[Tai4 Shan1] in Shandong; abbr. for Thailand"],["tai4","safe; peaceful; most; grand"]],"泰雅族":[["Tai4 ya3 zu2","Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan"]],"洋":[["yang2","ocean; vast; foreign; silver dollar or coin"]],"洋洋":[["yang2 yang2","vast; impressive; self-satisfied; immensely pleased with oneself"]],"洲":[["zhou1","continent; island in a river"]],"活":[["huo2","to live; alive; living; work; workmanship"]],"活力":[["huo2 li4","energy; vitality; vigor; vital force"]],"活動":[["huo2 dong4","to exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity; (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL:項|项[xiang4]); to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc"]],"派":[["pa1","used in 派司[pa1 si5]"],["pai4","(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一[yi1]) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; (loanword) pi (Greek letter Π, π); the circular ratio 𝜋 = 3.14159...; (loanword) pie"]],"派別":[["pai4 bie2","group; sect; clique; faction; school"]],"流":[["liu2","to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade"]],"流傳":[["liu2 chuan2","to spread; to circulate; to hand down"]],"流利":[["liu2 li4","fluent"]],"流暢":[["liu2 chang4","flowing (of speech, writing); fluent; smooth and easy"]],"流派":[["liu2 pai4","tributary (stream); (fig.) school (of thought); genre; style"]],"浮":[["fu2","to float; superficial; floating; unstable; movable; provisional; temporary; transient; impetuous; hollow; inflated; to exceed; superfluous; excessive; surplus"]],"浮上":[["fu2 shang4","to float up; to rise to the surface; fig. to rise in the world"]],"海":[["Hai3","surname Hai"],["hai3","ocean; sea; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4]; great number of people or things; (dialect) numerous"]],"海內":[["hai3 nei4","the whole world; throughout the land; everything under the sun"]],"海內外":[["hai3 nei4 wai4","domestic and international; at home and abroad"]],"消":[["xiao1","to diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不[bu4] or 只[zhi3] or 何[he2] etc) to need; to require; to take"]],"消息":[["xiao1 xi5","(piece of) news; information; message; CL:條|条[tiao2]"]],"消耗":[["xiao1 hao4","to consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; message"]],"消费":[["xiao1 fei4","to consume (goods and services, resources etc)"]],"消费者":[["xiao1 fei4 zhe3","consumer"]],"涉":[["she4","(literary) to wade across a body of water; (bound form) to experience; to undergo; to be involved; to concern"]],"涉及":[["she4 ji2","to involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon"]],"涵":[["han2","to contain; to include; culvert"]],"深入":[["shen1 ru4","to penetrate deeply; thorough"]],"深處":[["shen1 chu4","abyss; depths; deepest or most distant part"]],"清":[["Qing1","Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing"],["qing1","(of water etc) clear; clean; quiet; still; pure; uncorrupted; clear; distinct; to clear; to settle (accounts)"]],"清洁":[["qing1 jie2","clean; to clean"]],"清华":[["Qing1 hua2","abbr. for 清華大學|清华大学[Qing1 hua2 Da4 xue2]"]],"清华大学":[["Qing1 hua2 Da4 xue2","Tsinghua University, Beijing; National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"]],"减":[["jian3","to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish"]],"减少":[["jian3 shao3","to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower"]],"减缓":[["jian3 huan3","to slow down; to retard"]],"渡":[["du4","to cross; to pass through; to ferry"]],"測":[["ce4","to survey; to measure; to conjecture"]],"測驗":[["ce4 yan4","test; to test; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]"]],"游":[["You2","surname You"],["you2","to swim; variant of 遊|游[you2]"],["you2","to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel"]],"源":[["yuan2","root; source; origin"]],"準":[["zhun3","accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para-"]],"準確":[["zhun3 que4","accurate; exact; precise"]],"準確性":[["zhun3 que4 xing4","accuracy"]],"溝":[["gou1","ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine; CL:道[dao4]"]],"滅":[["mie4","to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown"]],"滿":[["Man3","Manchu ethnic group"],["man3","to fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented"]],"演":[["yan3","to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task)"]],"涨":[["zhang3","to rise (of prices, rivers)"],["zhang4","to swell; to distend"]],"涨价":[["zhang3 jia4","to appreciate (in value); to increase in price"]],"漸":[["jian1","to imbue"],["jian4","gradual; gradually"]],"漸變":[["jian4 bian4","gradual change; (graphic design) gradient"]],"洁":[["jie2","clean"]],"潜":[["qian2","hidden; secret; latent; to hide; to conceal; to submerge; to dive"]],"潜在":[["qian2 zai4","hidden; potential; latent"]],"激":[["ji1","to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent"]],"激励":[["ji1 li4","to encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive"]],"激烈":[["ji1 lie4","(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned; vehement; (of a course of action) drastic; extreme"]],"濟":[["Ji3","used in place names associated with the Ji River 濟水|济水[Ji3 Shui3]; surname Ji"],["ji3","used in 濟濟|济济[ji3 ji3]"],["ji4","to cross a river; to aid or relieve; to be of help"]],"济":[["Ji3","used in place names associated with the Ji River 濟水|济水[Ji3 Shui3]; surname Ji"],["ji3","used in 濟濟|济济[ji3 ji3]"],["ji4","to cross a river; to aid or relieve; to be of help"]],"灣":[["wan1","bay; gulf; to cast anchor; to moor (a boat)"]],"火":[["Huo3","surname Huo"],["huo3","fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old); Kangxi radical 86"]],"炁":[["qi4","(Daoism) Qi; vital force; life force (variant of 氣|气[qi4])"]],"照":[["zhao4","variant of 照[zhao4]; to shine; to illuminate"],["zhao4","according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before"]],"為":[["wei2","as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)"],["wei4","because of; for; to"]],"为":[["wei2","as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)"],["wei4","because of; for; to"],["wei2","variant of 為|为[wei2]"],["wei4","variant of 為|为[wei4]"]],"為主":[["wei2 zhu3","to rely mainly on; to attach most importance to"]],"為了":[["wei4 le5","for; for the purpose of; in order to"]],"為人":[["wei2 ren2","to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character"],["wei4 ren2","for sb; for others' interest"]],"为什么":[["wei4 shen2 me5","why?; for what reason?"]],"為何":[["wei4 he2","why"]],"烈":[["lie4","ardent; intense; fierce; stern; upright; to give one's life for a noble cause; exploits; achievements"]],"無":[["mo2","used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]"],["wu2","not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less"]],"無所不在":[["wu2 suo3 bu4 zai4","omnipresent"]],"無法":[["wu2 fa3","unable to; incapable of"]],"無能":[["wu2 neng2","incompetence; inability; incapable; powerless"]],"無處":[["wu2 chu4","nowhere"]],"無處不在":[["wu2 chu4 bu4 zai4","to be everywhere"]],"然":[["ran2","correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly"]],"然後":[["ran2 hou4","then; after that; afterwards"]],"然而":[["ran2 er2","however; but; yet"]],"煉":[["lian4","to refine; to smelt"]],"煽":[["shan1","to fan into a flame; to incite"]],"煽風點火":[["shan1 feng1 dian3 huo3","(idiom) to fan the flames; to incite people; to stir up trouble"]],"熟":[["shu2","ripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled; (of sleep etc) deep; profound; also pr. [shou2]"]],"熟悉":[["shu2 xi1","to be familiar with; to know well"]],"燃":[["ran2","to burn; to ignite; to light; fig. to spark off (hopes); to start (debate); to raise (hopes)"]],"燃脂":[["ran2 zhi1","to burn fat"]],"爆":[["bao4","to explode; to burst; to stir-fry briefly; to quick-boil"]],"爆發":[["bao4 fa1","to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out"]],"爆发":[["bao4 fa1","to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out"]],"爭":[["zheng1","to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary)"]],"争":[["zheng1","to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary)"]],"爭鬥":[["zheng1 dou4","to struggle; to fight; struggle"]],"父":[["fu4","(bound form) father; (bound form) male relative of father's generation (as in 伯父[bo2 fu4]); (computing) (bound form) parent-"]],"父母":[["fu4 mu3","father and mother; parents"]],"爺":[["ye2","grandpa; old gentleman"]],"爺爺":[["ye2 ye5","(coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa"]],"爾":[["er3","thus; so; like that; you; thou"]],"片":[["pian1","disk; sheet"],["pian4","thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc; Kangxi radical 91"]],"物":[["wu4","(bound form) thing; (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself; people other than oneself"]],"特":[["te4","special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 特克斯[te4 ke4 si1], tex"]],"特別":[["te4 bie2","unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是[shi4]) in particular"]],"犯":[["fan4","to violate; to offend; to assault; criminal; crime; to make a mistake; recurrence (of mistake or sth bad)"]],"狀":[["zhuang4","(bound form) form; appearance; shape; (bound form) state; condition; (bound form) to describe; (bound form) written complaint; lawsuit; (bound form) certificate"]],"狀態":[["zhuang4 tai4","condition; state; state of affairs"]],"狀況":[["zhuang4 kuang4","condition; state; situation"]],"狼":[["lang2","wolf; CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]"]],"获":[["huo4","(literary) to catch; to capture; (literary) to get; to obtain; to win"],["huo4","(bound form) to reap; to harvest"]],"获得":[["huo4 de2","to obtain; to receive; to get"]],"獻":[["xian4","to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old)"]],"率":[["lu:4","(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion"],["shuai4","to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually"]],"玉":[["yu4","jade"]],"王":[["Wang2","surname Wang"],["wang2","king or monarch; best or strongest of its type; grand; great"],["wang4","(literary) (of a monarch) to reign over (a kingdom)"]],"王公":[["wang2 gong1","princes and dukes; aristocrat"]],"玩":[["wan2","to play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement; curio or antique (Taiwan pr. [wan4]); to keep sth for entertainment"],["wan2","variant of 玩[wan2]; Taiwan pr. [wan4]"]],"玩偶":[["wan2 ou3","toy figurine; action figure; stuffed animal; doll; (fig.) sb's plaything"]],"玩具":[["wan2 ju4","plaything; toy"]],"班":[["Ban1","surname Ban"],["ban1","team; class; grade; (military) squad; work shift; classifier for groups of people and scheduled transport vehicles"]],"現":[["xian4","to appear; present; now; existing; current"]],"现":[["xian4","to appear; present; now; existing; current"]],"現今":[["xian4 jin1","now; nowadays; modern"]],"現在":[["xian4 zai4","now; at present; currently"]],"现在":[["xian4 zai4","now; at present; currently"]],"現場":[["xian4 chang3","the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site"]],"現實":[["xian4 shi2","reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested"]],"现有":[["xian4 you3","currently existing; currently available"]],"理":[["li3","texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up"]],"理解":[["li3 jie3","to comprehend; to understand"]],"瑜":[["yu2","excellence; luster of gems"]],"瑜伽":[["yu2 jia1","(loanword) yoga"]],"璞":[["pu2","unpolished gem"]],"環":[["Huan2","surname Huan"],["huan2","ring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; to encircle; to hem in"]],"环":[["Huan2","surname Huan"],["huan2","ring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; to encircle; to hem in"]],"環境":[["huan2 jing4","environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient"]],"环境":[["huan2 jing4","environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient"]],"瓦":[["wa3","roof tile; abbr. for 瓦特[wa3 te4]"]],"甚":[["shen2","variant of 什[shen2]"],["shen4","excessive; undue; to exceed; to be more than; very; extremely; (dialect) what; whatever (Taiwan pr. [shen2])"]],"甚至":[["shen4 zhi4","even; so much so that"]],"生":[["sheng1","to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) student; person engaged in a field; (bound form) male role in traditional opera; (bound form) life; lifetime; (bound form) means of livelihood; (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼[sheng1 teng2]); (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽[sheng1 la1 ying4 zhuai4])"]],"生命":[["sheng1 ming4","life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature (CL:條|条[tiao2])"]],"生态":[["sheng1 tai4","ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment); ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment); (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 數字生態|数字生态[shu4 zi4 sheng1 tai4] \"digital ecosystem\")"]],"生活":[["sheng1 huo2","to live; life; livelihood"]],"生产":[["sheng1 chan3","to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child"]],"生产成本":[["sheng1 chan3 cheng2 ben3","production costs"]],"產":[["chan3","to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property"]],"产":[["chan3","to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property"],["chan3","variant of 產|产[chan3]"]],"产品":[["chan3 pin3","goods; merchandise; product; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"产业":[["chan3 ye4","industry; estate; property; industrial"]],"產生":[["chan3 sheng1","to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate"]],"用":[["yong4","to use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courteous) to eat; to drink; (literary) hence; therefore"]],"用人":[["yong4 ren2","servant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff"]],"用來":[["yong4 lai2","to be used for"]],"用完":[["yong4 wan2","used up; finished"]],"用於":[["yong4 yu2","to use in; to use on; to use for"]],"用处":[["yong4 chu5","usefulness; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"田":[["Tian2","surname Tian"],["tian2","field; farm; CL:片[pian4]"]],"由":[["you2","to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ..."]],"由于":[["you2 yu2","due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because"]],"男":[["nan2","(bound form) male; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]"]],"男女":[["nan2 nu:3","male-female; male and female"]],"界":[["jie4","(bound form) boundary; border; (bound form) realm"]],"畢":[["Bi4","surname Bi"],["bi4","the whole of; to finish; to complete; complete; full; finished"]],"畢竟":[["bi4 jing4","after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis"]],"略":[["lu:e4","brief; sketchy; outline; summary; to omit; (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly; plan; strategy; to capture (territory)"],["lu:e4","variant of 略[lu:e4]"]],"畫":[["hua4","to draw; to paint; picture; painting (CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]); to draw (a line) (variant of 劃|划[hua4]); stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃|划[hua4]); (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃|划[hua4])"]],"異":[["yi4","different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising; to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate"]],"異曲同工":[["yi4 qu3 tong2 gong1","different tunes played with equal skill (idiom); different methods leading to the same result; different approach but equally satisfactory outcome"]],"當":[["dang1","to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at"],["dang4","at or in the very same...; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; to replace; to regard as; to think; to pawn; (coll.) to fail (a student)"]],"當代":[["dang1 dai4","the present age; the contemporary era"]],"當作":[["dang4 zuo4","to treat as; to regard as"]],"当前":[["dang1 qian2","the present time; to be faced with"]],"當年":[["dang1 nian2","in those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life"],["dang4 nian2","that very same year"]],"當成":[["dang4 cheng2","to consider as; to take to be"]],"當然":[["dang1 ran2","only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt"]],"疑":[["yi2","(bound form) to doubt; to suspect"]],"疑似":[["yi2 si4","to be suspected to be"]],"疲":[["pi2","weary"]],"疲勞":[["pi2 lao2","fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary"]],"疼":[["teng2","(it) hurts; sore; to love dearly"]],"疼痛":[["teng2 tong4","pain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain"]],"病":[["bing4","illness; CL:場|场[chang2]; disease; to fall ill; defect"]],"痕":[["hen2","scar; traces"]],"痛":[["tong4","ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly"]],"瘦":[["shou4","thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight; (of meat) lean; (of land) unproductive"]],"發":[["fa1","to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds)"]],"发":[["fa1","to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds)"],["fa4","hair; Taiwan pr. [fa3]"]],"发布":[["fa1 bu4","variant of 發布|发布[fa1 bu4]"],["fa1 bu4","to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute"]],"發出":[["fa1 chu1","to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)"]],"發力":[["fa1 li4","to exert oneself; to apply force; (of an enterprise etc) to gain momentum; to perform strongly"]],"發展":[["fa1 zhan3","development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand"]],"发展":[["fa1 zhan3","development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand"]],"發展中":[["fa1 zhan3 zhong1","developing; under development; in the pipeline"]],"发展研究中心":[["Fa1 zhan3 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1","Development Research Center (PRC State Council institution)"]],"發現":[["fa1 xian4","to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery"]],"發祥":[["fa1 xiang2","to give rise to (sth good); to emanate from"]],"發聲":[["fa1 sheng1","to produce a sound; to vocalize; to give voice; to articulate views or demands"]],"发电":[["fa1 dian4","to generate electricity; to send a telegram"]],"发电机":[["fa1 dian4 ji1","electricity generator; dynamo"]],"發音":[["fa1 yin1","to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound"]],"白":[["Bai2","surname Bai; Bai ethnic group"],["bai2","white; in vain; free of charge; (bound form) (of facts, the truth, a situation) clear; evident (e.g. 真相大白[zhen1 xiang4 da4 bai2]); (bound form) plain; without additions (e.g. 白飯|白饭[bai2 fan4]); (bound form) to explain; to state (e.g. 辯白|辩白[bian4 bai2]); (bound form) to give a disdainful look (e.g. 白了他一眼[bai2 le5 ta1 yi1 yan3]); (bound form) vernacular (e.g. 白話|白话[bai2 hua4]); (bound form) spoken lines in opera (e.g. 念白[nian4 bai2]); (bound form) reactionary; anti-communist (e.g. 白區|白区[bai2 qu1])"]],"白天":[["bai2 tian1","daytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"的":[["de5","of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] \"one made of leather\" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] \"a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)\" or 新的[xin1 de5] \"new one\"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs"],["di1","(bound form) a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])"],["di2","really and truly"],["di4","(bound form) bull's-eye; target"]],"的確":[["di2 que4","really; indeed"]],"的話":[["de5 hua4","if (coming after a conditional clause)"]],"鼓":[["gu3","old variant of 鼓[gu3]"],["gu3","drum; CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge; to swell"]],"盈":[["ying2","full; filled; surplus"]],"盈利":[["ying2 li4","profit; gain; to make profits"]],"益":[["Yi4","surname Yi"],["yi4","benefit; profit; advantage; beneficial; to increase; to add; all the more"]],"盛":[["Sheng4","surname Sheng"],["cheng2","to hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil"],["sheng4","flourishing; vigorous; magnificent; extensively"]],"盛氣":[["sheng4 qi4","grand and heroic; exuberant character"]],"盟":[["meng2","oath; pledge; union; to ally; league, a subdivision corresponding to prefecture in Inner Mongolia"]],"盡":[["jin4","to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; exhausted; finished; to the limit (of sth); all; entirely"]],"盡量":[["jin4 liang4","as much as possible; to the greatest extent"]],"盤":[["pan2","tray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices; (computing) (bound form) disk; to coil (a rope, pigtail etc); to check; to examine; to investigate; to transfer; to sell (property); to shift; to move (sth big and heavy); classifier for things resembling a plate or dish; classifier for coils; classifier for games or matches (chess, table tennis etc)"]],"目":[["mu4","eye; (literary) to look; to regard; eye (of a net); mesh; mesh size; grit size (abbr. for 目數|目数[mu4 shu4]); item; section; list; catalogue; (taxonomy) order; name; title"]],"目光":[["mu4 guang1","gaze; (fig.) attention; expression in one's eyes; look; (lit. and fig.) sight; vision"]],"目前":[["mu4 qian2","at the present time; currently"]],"目的":[["mu4 di4","purpose; aim; goal; target; objective"]],"直":[["Zhi2","surname Zhi; Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God"],["zhi2","straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters"]],"直到":[["zhi2 dao4","until"]],"直接":[["zhi2 jie1","direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward"]],"直播":[["zhi2 bo1","(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding"]],"相":[["Xiang1","surname Xiang"],["xiang1","each other; one another; mutually; fret on the neck of a pipa 琵琶[pi2 pa5] (a fret on the soundboard is called a 品[pin3])"],["xiang4","appearance; portrait; picture; government minister; (physics) phase; (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features); to read sb's fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry etc)"]],"相信":[["xiang1 xin4","to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true"]],"相傳":[["xiang1 chuan2","to pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend"]],"相像":[["xiang1 xiang4","to resemble one another; to be alike; similar"]],"相對":[["xiang1 dui4","relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart"]],"相左":[["xiang1 zuo3","to fail to meet each other; to conflict with each other; to be at odds with"]],"相較":[["xiang1 jiao4","to compare"]],"相關":[["xiang1 guan1","related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation"]],"看":[["kan1","to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard"],["kan4","to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (a patient or illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after a verb) to give it a try; to watch out for"]],"看中":[["kan4 zhong4","to have a preference for; to fancy; to choose after consideration; to settle on"]],"看到":[["kan4 dao4","to see"]],"看書":[["kan4 shu1","to read; to study"]],"看法":[["kan4 fa3","way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"看見":[["kan4 jian4","to see; to catch sight of"]],"真":[["zhen1","really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine"]],"真心":[["zhen1 xin1","wholeheartedness; sincerity"]],"真正":[["zhen1 zheng4","genuine; real; true; really; indeed"]],"真的":[["zhen1 de5","really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine; (math.) proper"]],"眼":[["yan3","eye (CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]); (often used with 一[yi1]) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point; classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc"]],"眼睛":[["yan3 jing5","eye; CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]"]],"眾":[["Zhong4","abbr. for 眾議院|众议院[Zhong4 yi4 yuan4], House of Representatives"],["zhong4","(bound form) crowd; multitude; (bound form) many; numerous"]],"众":[["Zhong4","abbr. for 眾議院|众议院[Zhong4 yi4 yuan4], House of Representatives"],["zhong4","(bound form) crowd; multitude; (bound form) many; numerous"],["zhong4","variant of 眾|众[zhong4]"]],"着":[["zhao1","variant of 著|着[zhao1]"],["zhao2","variant of 著|着[zhao2]"],["zhe5","variant of 著|着[zhe5]"],["zhuo2","variant of 著|着[zhuo2]"],["zhao1","a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add"],["zhao2","to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in"],["zhe5","aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state"],["zhuo2","to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply"]],"睛":[["jing1","eye; eyeball"]],"瞬":[["shun4","to wink"]],"瞬間":[["shun4 jian1","in an instant; in a flash"]],"瞭":[["liao3","(bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly"],["liao4","unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]"],["liao4","to watch from a height or distance"]],"知":[["zhi1","to know; to be aware"]],"知識":[["zhi1 shi5","knowledge; CL:門|门[men2]; intellectual"]],"知道":[["zhi1 dao4","to know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5]"]],"短":[["duan3","short; brief; to lack; weak point; fault"]],"研":[["yan2","to grind; study; research"]],"研究":[["yan2 jiu1","research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into"]],"研究中心":[["yan2 jiu1 zhong1 xin1","research center"]],"研究員":[["yan2 jiu1 yuan2","researcher"]],"研究者":[["yan2 jiu1 zhe3","investigator; researcher"]],"破":[["po4","broken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of"]],"破坏":[["po4 huai4","destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy"]],"碳":[["tan4","carbon (chemistry)"]],"確":[["que4","authenticated; solid; firm; real; true"]],"確實":[["que4 shi2","indeed; really; reliable; real; true"]],"確是":[["que4 shi4","certainly"]],"磚":[["zhuan1","brick; tile (floor or wall, not roof); CL:塊|块[kuai4]"]],"碍":[["ai4","to hinder; to obstruct; to block"]],"示":[["shi4","to show; to reveal"]],"社":[["she4","(bound form) society; organization; agency; (old) god of the land"]],"社團":[["she4 tuan2","association; society; group; union; club; organization"]],"社會":[["she4 hui4","society"]],"社会":[["she4 hui4","society"]],"社群":[["she4 qun2","community; social grouping"]],"社群媒體":[["she4 qun2 mei2 ti3","(Tw) social media"]],"祕":[["mi4","variant of 秘[mi4]"]],"祖":[["Zu3","surname Zu"],["zu3","ancestor; forefather; grandparents"]],"祖父":[["zu3 fu4","father's father; paternal grandfather"]],"祖輩":[["zu3 bei4","ancestors; forefathers; ancestry"]],"祥":[["xiang2","auspicious; propitious"]],"祭":[["Zhai4","surname Zhai"],["ji4","to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; to wield (sth magic); (bound form) ceremony; (Tw) (bound form) (celebratory) festival"]],"祭出":[["ji4 chu1","to brandish (a figurative weapon, i.e. some measure intended to deal with the situation); to resort to (some tactic)"]],"禮":[["Li3","surname Li; abbr. for 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], Classic of Rites"],["li3","gift; rite; ceremony; CL:份[fen4]; propriety; etiquette; courtesy"]],"禽":[["qin2","(bound form) birds; fowl; (literary) birds and animals; old variant of 擒[qin2]"]],"科":[["ke1","branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"科技":[["ke1 ji4","science and technology"]],"税":[["shui4","taxes; duties"]],"税收":[["shui4 shou1","taxation"]],"程":[["Cheng2","surname Cheng"],["cheng2","rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence"]],"程度":[["cheng2 du4","degree; level; extent"]],"程式":[["cheng2 shi4","form; pattern; formula; (Tw) (computing) program"]],"程式語言":[["cheng2 shi4 yu3 yan2","programming language (Tw)"]],"稍":[["shao1","somewhat; a little"],["shao4","used in 稍息[shao4 xi1]"]],"稍微":[["shao1 wei1","a little bit"]],"種":[["zhong3","seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts"],["zhong4","to plant; to grow; to cultivate"]],"种":[["zhong3","seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts"],["zhong4","to plant; to grow; to cultivate"]],"種田":[["zhong4 tian2","to farm; farming"]],"稱":[["chen4","to fit; to match; to suit; (coll.) to have; to possess; Taiwan pr. [cheng4]"],["cheng1","to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise"],["cheng4","old variant of 秤[cheng4]"]],"称":[["chen4","to fit; to match; to suit; (coll.) to have; to possess; Taiwan pr. [cheng4]"],["cheng1","to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise"],["cheng4","old variant of 秤[cheng4]"]],"稱頌":[["cheng1 song4","to praise"]],"積":[["ji1","to amass; to accumulate; to store up; (math.) product (the result of multiplication); (TCM) constipation; indigestion"]],"積極":[["ji1 ji2","active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive"]],"究":[["jiu1","after all; to investigate; to study carefully; Taiwan pr. [jiu4]"]],"空":[["kong1","empty; air; sky; in vain"],["kong4","to empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free time"]],"空氣":[["kong1 qi4","air; atmosphere"]],"穿":[["chuan1","to bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street); to thread; to string together; to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes etc.); verb complement indicating thoroughness or completion"]],"穿著":[["chuan1 zhuo2","attire; clothes; dress"]],"突":[["tu1","to dash; to move forward quickly; to bulge; to protrude; to break through; to rush out; sudden; Taiwan pr. [tu2]"]],"立":[["Li4","surname Li"],["li4","to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately"]],"立国":[["li4 guo2","to found a country"]],"站":[["zhan4","station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website"]],"竟":[["jing4","unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed"]],"章":[["Zhang1","surname Zhang"],["zhang1","chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order"]],"童":[["Tong2","surname Tong"],["tong2","child"]],"端":[["duan1","(bound form) tip; end; extremity; (bound form) aspect; facet; (bound form) upright; proper; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; to eliminate; to wipe out"],["duan1","old variant of 端[duan1]; start; origin"]],"竞":[["jing4","to compete; to contend; to struggle"]],"竞争":[["jing4 zheng1","to compete; competition"]],"竞争力":[["jing4 zheng1 li4","competitive strength; competitiveness"]],"竹":[["zhu2","(bound form) bamboo; Kangxi radical 118"]],"第":[["di4","(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] \"sixth\"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just"]],"第一":[["di4 yi1","first; most important; primary; foremost"]],"第一步":[["di4 yi1 bu4","step one; first step"]],"第二":[["di4 er4","second; number two; next; secondary"]],"筆":[["bi3","writing brush; writing implement (pen, pencil etc) (CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]); brushstroke; stroke (in painting or calligraphy); (bound form) style of writing; literary manner; technique of brushwork; (classifier) stroke of a Chinese character; (classifier) sum of money; financial transaction; piece of business; (literary) to write (with a brush or pen)"]],"筆記":[["bi3 ji4","to take down (in writing); notes; a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches; CL:本[ben3]"]],"等":[["deng3","to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)"]],"等到":[["deng3 dao4","to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)"]],"等於":[["deng3 yu2","to equal; to be tantamount to"]],"等比":[["deng3 bi3","geometric (of mathematical sequences or progressions)"]],"等等":[["deng3 deng3","et cetera; and so on ...; wait a minute!; hold on!"]],"筋":[["jin1","muscle; tendon; veins visible under the skin; sth resembling tendons or veins (e.g. fiber in a vegetable)"]],"筋膜":[["jin1 mo2","(anatomy) fascia"]],"筋骨":[["jin1 gu3","muscles and bones; physique; strength; courage"]],"筑":[["Zhu4","short name for Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Gui4 yang2]"],["zhu4","five-string lute; Taiwan pr. [zhu2]"],["zhu4","to build; to construct; to ram; to hit; Taiwan pr. [zhu2]"]],"答":[["da1","bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答[da2], used in 答應|答应[da1 ying5], 答理[da1 li5] etc"],["da2","to answer; to reply; to respond"]],"策":[["Ce4","surname Ce"],["ce4","policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy"],["ce4","variant of 策[ce4]"]],"管":[["guan3","variant of 管[guan3]"],["Guan3","surname Guan"],["guan3","to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; particle similar to 把[ba3] in 管...叫 constructions; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards"]],"算":[["suan4","to calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)"]],"算是":[["suan4 shi4","considered to be; at last"]],"算盤":[["suan4 pan2","abacus; CL:把[ba3]; plan; scheme"]],"管教":[["guan3 jiao4","to discipline; to teach; to guarantee"]],"管閒事":[["guan3 xian2 shi4","to meddle; to be a \"nosy Parker\"; to be too inquisitive about other people's business"]],"範":[["fan4","pattern; model; example"]],"范":[["fan4","pattern; model; example"],["Fan4","surname Fan"]],"範圍":[["fan4 wei2","range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"范围":[["fan4 wei2","range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"篇":[["pian1","sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article"]],"簡":[["jian3","simple; uncomplicated; letter; to choose; to select; bamboo strips used for writing (old)"]],"简":[["jian3","simple; uncomplicated; letter; to choose; to select; bamboo strips used for writing (old)"]],"簡單":[["jian3 dan1","simple; not complicated"]],"簡單明瞭":[["jian3 dan1 ming2 liao3","clear and simple; in simple terms"]],"简体":[["jian3 ti3","simplified form of Chinese characters, as opposed to traditional form 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3]"]],"籐":[["teng2","variant of 藤[teng2]"]],"籤":[["qian1","inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination, gambling, drawing lots etc); small wood sliver; label; tag"]],"粹":[["cui4","pure; unmixed; essence"]],"精":[["jing1","essence; extract; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; elite; the pick of sth; proficient (refined ability); extremely (fine); selected rice (archaic)"]],"精髓":[["jing1 sui3","marrow; pith; quintessence; essence"]],"系列":[["xi4 lie4","series; set"]],"系統":[["xi4 tong3","system; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"系统":[["xi4 tong3","system; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"紀":[["Ji3","surname Ji; also pr. [Ji4]"],["ji4","order; discipline; age; era; period; to chronicle"]],"紀律":[["ji4 lu:4","discipline"]],"約":[["yao1","to weigh in a balance or on a scale"],["yue1","to make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize; to restrict; to reduce (a fraction); concise"]],"约":[["yao1","to weigh in a balance or on a scale"],["yue1","to make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize; to restrict; to reduce (a fraction); concise"]],"純":[["chun2","pure; simple; unmixed; genuine"]],"純屬":[["chun2 shu3","to be purely; pure and simple; sheer; outright"]],"純粹":[["chun2 cui4","pure; unadulterated; purely; completely"]],"紙":[["zhi3","paper (CL:張|张[zhang1],沓[da2]); classifier for documents, letters etc"]],"級":[["ji2","level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier: step, level"]],"素":[["su4","raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever"]],"素材":[["su4 cai2","source material (in literature and art)"]],"索":[["Suo3","surname Suo; abbr. for 索馬里|索马里[Suo3 ma3 li3], Somalia"],["suo3","to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated"]],"累":[["lei2","used in 累累[lei2 lei2]; used in 累贅|累赘[lei2 zhui5] and 累墜|累坠[lei2 zhui5]"],["lei3","to accumulate; to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lei4]); continuous; repeated"],["lei4","tired; weary; to strain; to wear out; to work hard"],["lei2","used in 纍纍|累累[lei2 lei2]"]],"累壞":[["lei4 huai4","to become exhausted"]],"累計":[["lei3 ji4","to calculate the running total; cumulative; the total; in total"]],"細":[["xi4","thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal"]],"細分":[["xi4 fen1","to divide (into subgroups etc); to break down (into subcategories, subprocesses etc)"]],"紹":[["Shao4","surname Shao"],["shao4","to continue; to carry on"]],"終":[["zhong1","end; finish"]],"终":[["zhong1","end; finish"]],"组":[["zu3","to form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries"]],"组装":[["zu3 zhuang1","to assemble; to put together"]],"結":[["jie1","(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2]"],["jie2","knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel)"]],"结":[["jie1","(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2]"],["jie2","knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel)"]],"結合":[["jie2 he2","to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4]"]],"结果":[["jie1 guo3","to bear fruit"],["jie2 guo3","outcome; result; consequence; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch"]],"結構":[["jie2 gou4","structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]"]],"給":[["gei3","to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)"],["ji3","(bound form) to supply; to provide; (literary) sufficient; abundant"]],"統":[["tong3","to gather; to unite; to unify; whole"]],"统":[["tong3","to gather; to unite; to unify; whole"]],"經":[["Jing1","surname Jing"],["jing1","classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4]"]],"经":[["Jing1","surname Jing"],["jing1","classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4]"]],"經常":[["jing1 chang2","frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily"]],"经历":[["jing1 li4","to experience; to go through; experience (CL:段[duan4],次[ci4])"]],"经济":[["jing1 ji4","economy; economic"]],"經費":[["jing1 fei4","funds; expenditure; CL:筆|笔[bi3]"]],"經過":[["jing1 guo4","to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"經驗":[["jing1 yan4","experience; to go through; to experience"]],"绿":[["lu4","used in names"],["lu:4","green; (slang) (derived from 綠帽子|绿帽子[lu:4 mao4 zi5]) to cheat on (one's spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend)"]],"绿色":[["lu:4 se4","green"]],"线":[["xian4","variant of 線|线[xian4]"],["xian4","thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)"]],"網":[["wang3","net; web; network; to net; to catch with a net"]],"网":[["wang3","net; web; network; to net; to catch with a net"]],"網站":[["wang3 zhan4","website"]],"網頁":[["wang3 ye4","web page"]],"紧":[["jin3","tight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent; tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten"]],"紧急":[["jin3 ji2","urgent; emergency"]],"繁":[["fan2","old variant of 繁[fan2]"],["Po2","surname Po"],["fan2","complicated; many; in great numbers; abbr. for 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3], traditional form of Chinese characters"]],"編":[["bian1","to weave; to plait; to organize; to group; to arrange; to edit; to compile; to write; to compose; to fabricate; to make up"]],"緩":[["huan3","slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual; not tense; relaxed; to postpone; to defer; to stall; to stave off; to revive; to recuperate"]],"缓":[["huan3","slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual; not tense; relaxed; to postpone; to defer; to stall; to stave off; to revive; to recuperate"]],"緩慢":[["huan3 man4","slow; unhurried; sluggish"]],"練":[["lian4","to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise; (literary) white silk; to boil and scour raw silk"]],"練功":[["lian4 gong1","to do tai chi; to practice kung-fu (or other martial art); to train (for dancing, acrobatics etc)"]],"練習":[["lian4 xi2","to practice; exercise; drill; practice; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"致":[["zhi4","(bound form) fine; delicate; exquisite"],["zhi4","(literary) to send; to transmit; to convey; (bound form) to cause; to lead to; consequently"]],"縣":[["xian4","county; (Japan) prefecture"]],"總":[["zong3","(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3 jing1 li3] or 總編|总编[zong3 bian1] etc"]],"总":[["zong3","(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3 jing1 li3] or 總編|总编[zong3 bian1] etc"]],"總數":[["zong3 shu4","total; sum; aggregate"]],"總理":[["zong3 li3","premier; prime minister; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]"]],"總結":[["zong3 jie2","to sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"总统":[["zong3 tong3","president (of a country)"]],"总裁":[["zong3 cai2","chairman; director-general (of a company etc)"]],"繁體":[["fan2 ti3","traditional form of Chinese, as opposed to simplified form 簡體|简体[jian3 ti3]"]],"继":[["ji4","to continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed; to inherit; then; afterwards"]],"續":[["xu4","to continue; to replenish"]],"续":[["xu4","to continue; to replenish"]],"缺":[["que1","deficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of"]],"缺乏":[["que1 fa2","to lack; to be short of"]],"罔顧":[["wang3 gu4","to ignore; to disregard"]],"置":[["zhi4","to install; to place; to put; to buy"]],"置身":[["zhi4 shen1","to place oneself; to be (in a place or situation)"]],"置身事外":[["zhi4 shen1 shi4 wai4","(idiom) not to get involved; to stay out of it"]],"罰":[["fa2","to punish; to penalize; to fine"]],"罵":[["ma4","to scold; to abuse; to curse; CL:通[tong4],頓|顿[dun4]"]],"美":[["Mei3","(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])"],["mei3","beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself"]],"美國":[["Mei3 guo2","United States; USA; US"]],"美国":[["Mei3 guo2","United States; USA; US"]],"美德":[["Mei3 De2","USA and Germany"],["mei3 de2","virtue"]],"美的":[["Mei3 di2","Midea (brand)"]],"羞":[["xiu1","shy; ashamed; shame; bashful; variant of 饈|馐[xiu1]; delicacies"]],"羞辱":[["xiu1 ru3","to humiliate; to shame; humiliation; indignity"]],"群":[["qun2","variant of 群[qun2]"],["qun2","group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc"]],"義":[["Yi4","surname Yi; (Tw) Italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利[Yi4 da4 li4])"],["yi4","justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship"]],"义":[["Yi4","surname Yi; (Tw) Italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利[Yi4 da4 li4])"],["yi4","justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship"]],"習":[["Xi2","surname Xi"],["xi2","(bound form) to practice; to study; habit; custom"]],"習得":[["xi2 de2","to learn; to acquire (some skill through practice); acquisition"]],"習武":[["xi2 wu3","to practice martial arts"]],"習語":[["xi2 yu3","common saying; idiom"]],"老":[["lao3","prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough"]],"老一輩":[["lao3 yi1 bei4","older generation"]],"老中":[["lao3 zhong1","(slang) Chinese people; we Chinese (often self-referential, ironic); China; the Chinese side"]],"老人":[["lao3 ren2","old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents"]],"老師":[["lao3 shi1","teacher"]],"老年":[["lao3 nian2","elderly; old age; autumn of one's years"]],"老年人":[["lao3 nian2 ren2","old people; the elderly"]],"老是":[["lao3 shi5","always"]],"考量":[["kao3 liang2","to consider; to give serious consideration to sth; consideration"]],"者":[["zhe3","(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this"]],"而":[["er2","and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)"]],"而後":[["er2 hou4","after that; then"]],"而是":[["er2 shi4","rather"]],"耗":[["hao4","to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; news; (coll.) to delay; to dilly-dally"]],"耳":[["er3","ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese)"]],"耳光":[["er3 guang1","a slap on the face; CL:記|记[ji4]"]],"聊":[["liao2","(coll.) to chat; (literary) temporarily; for a while; (literary) somewhat; slightly; (literary) to depend upon"]],"聊天":[["liao2 tian1","to chat; to gossip"]],"聚":[["ju4","to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly-"]],"聚會":[["ju4 hui4","party; gathering; to meet; to get together"]],"聞":[["Wen2","surname Wen"],["wen2","to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at"]],"聯":[["lian2","(bound form) to ally oneself with; to unite; to combine; to join; (bound form) (poetry) antithetical couplet"]],"聯合":[["lian2 he2","to combine; to join; unite; alliance"]],"聯想":[["Lian2 xiang3","Lenovo"],["lian2 xiang3","to associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs"]],"聲":[["sheng1","sound; voice; tone; noise; reputation; classifier for sounds"]],"声":[["sheng1","sound; voice; tone; noise; reputation; classifier for sounds"]],"声明":[["sheng1 ming2","to state; to declare; statement; declaration; CL:項|项[xiang4],份[fen4]"]],"聲音":[["sheng1 yin1","sound; voice"]],"職":[["zhi2","office; duty"]],"職場":[["zhi2 chang3","workplace; workforce (of a nation or industry etc); job market"]],"聽":[["ting1","to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English \"tin\"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. [ting4])"]],"聽話":[["ting1 hua4","to do what one is told; obedient"]],"肆":[["si4","four (banker's anti-fraud numeral); unrestrained; wanton; (literary) shop"]],"肆意":[["si4 yi4","wantonly; recklessly; willfully"]],"肉":[["rou4","meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit); (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy; (of a person) flabby; irresolute; Kangxi radical 130"]],"肌":[["ji1","(bound form) flesh; muscle"]],"肌肉":[["ji1 rou4","muscle; flesh"]],"肯":[["ken3","old variant of 肯[ken3]"],["ken3","to agree; to consent; to be willing to"]],"肝":[["gan1","liver (CL:葉|叶[ye4]); (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game); (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy"]],"肪":[["fang2","animal fat"]],"肯定":[["ken3 ding4","to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)"]],"育":[["yu4","to have children; to raise or bring up; to educate"]],"肺":[["fei4","lung; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"胃":[["wei4","stomach; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"背後":[["bei4 hou4","behind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back"]],"能":[["Neng2","surname Neng"],["neng2","can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy"]],"能力":[["neng2 li4","capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"能否":[["neng2 fou3","whether one can; whether it is possible"]],"能夠":[["neng2 gou4","to be capable of; to be able to; can"]],"能够":[["neng2 gou4","to be capable of; to be able to; can"]],"能源":[["neng2 yuan2","energy sources; energy"]],"脂":[["zhi1","fat; rouge (cosmetics); resin"]],"脂肪":[["zhi1 fang2","fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)"]],"胁":[["xie2","flank (the side of one's torso); to coerce; to threaten"],["xie2","variant of 脅|胁[xie2]"]],"脱":[["tuo1","to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from"]],"脾":[["pi2","spleen"]],"腎":[["shen4","kidney"]],"腑":[["fu3","internal organs"]],"腿":[["tui3","leg; CL:條|条[tiao2]"],["tui3","hip bone; old variant of 腿[tui3]"]],"膜":[["mo2","membrane; film"]],"臟":[["zang4","viscera; (anatomy) organ"]],"自":[["zi4","(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course"]],"自下而上":[["zi4 xia4 er2 shang4","(idiom) from bottom to top; from the grass roots up; bottom-up"]],"自保":[["zi4 bao3","to defend oneself; self-defense; self-preservation"]],"自己":[["zi4 ji3","oneself; (attributive) one's own"]],"自幼":[["zi4 you4","since childhood; from a young age"]],"自律":[["zi4 lu:4","self-discipline; self-regulation; autonomy (ethics); autonomic (physiology)"]],"自我":[["zi4 wo3","the self; oneself; self-; (psychology) ego"]],"自然":[["zi4 ran2","nature; natural; naturally"]],"自生自滅":[["zi4 sheng1 zi4 mie4","to emerge and perish on its own; to run its course (idiom)"]],"自由":[["zi4 you2","freedom; liberty; free; unrestricted"]],"自衛":[["zi4 wei4","to defend oneself; self-defense"]],"自身":[["zi4 shen1","itself; oneself; one's own"]],"至":[["zhi4","to arrive; most; to; until"]],"至少":[["zhi4 shao3","at least; (to say the) least"]],"至於":[["zhi4 yu2","as for; as to; to go so far as to"]],"致力":[["zhi4 li4","to devote oneself to; to work toward (often followed by 於|于[yu2])"]],"致力於":[["zhi4 li4 yu2","to devote oneself to; to work toward"]],"臺":[["Tai2","Taiwan (abbr.)"],["tai2","platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines"]],"臺中":[["Tai2 zhong1","Taichung, city in central Taiwan"]],"臺北":[["Tai2 bei3","Taipei, capital of Taiwan"]],"臺灣":[["Tai2 wan1","Taiwan"]],"與":[["yu2","variant of 歟|欤[yu2]"],["yu3","(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] \"shake hands with him\", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] \"different from last year\"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow"],["yu4","to take part in"]],"与":[["yu2","variant of 歟|欤[yu2]"],["yu3","(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] \"shake hands with him\", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] \"different from last year\"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow"],["yu4","to take part in"]],"與此同時":[["yu3 ci3 tong2 shi2","at the same time; meanwhile"]],"興":[["Xing1","surname Xing"],["xing1","to rise; to flourish; to become popular; to start; to encourage; to get up; (often used in the negative) to permit or allow (dialect); maybe (dialect)"],["xing4","feeling or desire to do sth; interest in sth; excitement"]],"興趣":[["xing4 qu4","interest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby"]],"舉":[["ju3","to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed"]],"舉辦":[["ju3 ban4","to conduct; to hold (an event)"]],"舒":[["Shu1","surname Shu"],["shu1","to stretch; to unfold; to relax; leisurely"]],"舞":[["wu3","to dance; to wield; to brandish"]],"舞動":[["wu3 dong4","to move as in a dance; to wave (some implement); to flourish; (of eyes, hands etc) to dance; to flutter"]],"良":[["liang2","good; very; very much"]],"良善":[["liang2 shan4","good"]],"色":[["se4","color; CL:種|种[zhong3]; look; appearance; sex"],["shai3","(coll.) color; used in 色子[shai3 zi5]"]],"草":[["cao3","variant of 草[cao3]"],["cao3","grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]"],["cao4","variant of 肏[cao4]"]],"花":[["Hua1","surname Hua"],["hua1","flower; blossom; CL:朵[duo3],支[zhi1],束[shu4],把[ba3],盆[pen2],簇[cu4]; fancy pattern; florid; to spend (money, time); (coll.) lecherous; lustful"],["hua1","old variant of 花[hua1]"],["hua1","variant of 花[hua1]; flower; blossom; also pr. [wei3]"]],"苟":[["Gou3","surname Gou"],["gou3","(literary) if indeed; (bound form) careless; negligent; (bound form) temporarily"]],"苟同":[["gou3 tong2","to agree blindly"]],"英":[["Ying1","United Kingdom; British; England; English; abbr. for 英國|英国[Ying1 guo2]"],["ying1","hero; outstanding; excellent; (literary) flower; blossom"]],"英語":[["Ying1 yu3","English (language)"]],"草率":[["cao3 shuai4","careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious"]],"华":[["Hua2","abbr. for China"],["Hua4","Mount Hua 華山|华山[Hua4 Shan1] in Shaanxi; surname Hua"],["hua1","old variant of 花[hua1]; flower"],["hua2","magnificent; splendid; flowery"]],"落":[["la4","to leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind"],["lao4","colloquial reading for 落[luo4] in certain compounds"],["luo4","to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement"]],"落實":[["luo4 shi2","practical; workable; to implement; to carry out; to decide"]],"著":[["zhao1","a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add"],["zhao2","to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in"],["zhe5","aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state"],["zhuo2","to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply"],["zhu4","to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding"],["zhuo2","used in 執著|执著[zhi2 zhuo2]"]],"著手":[["zhuo2 shou3","to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out"]],"葫":[["hu2","used in 葫蘆|葫芦[hu2 lu5]"]],"葫蘆":[["hu2 lu5","calabash or bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria); hoist; generic term for block and tackle (or parts thereof); muddled; (poker) full house"]],"藉":[["jie4","variant of 借[jie4]"],["Ji2","surname Ji"],["ji2","(literary) to tread on; to insult; used in 狼藉[lang2 ji2]"],["jie4","(literary) cushion; mat; (literary) to put some padding underneath"]],"藉著":[["jie4 zhe5","by means of; through; with the help of"]],"藝":[["yi4","skill; art"]],"藝術":[["yi4 shu4","art"]],"藹":[["ai3","friendly"]],"蘆":[["lu2","(bound form) reed"]],"兰":[["Lan2","surname Lan; abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1], Gansu"],["lan2","orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰)"]],"處":[["chu3","to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish"],["chu4","(bound form) place; locality; (bound form) part; aspect; (bound form) office; department; bureau; classifier for locations: spot, point"]],"处":[["chu3","to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish"],["chu4","(bound form) place; locality; (bound form) part; aspect; (bound form) office; department; bureau; classifier for locations: spot, point"]],"处于":[["chu3 yu2","to be in (some state, position, or condition)"]],"處理":[["chu3 li3","to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices"]],"處罰":[["chu3 fa2","to penalize; to punish"]],"蟬":[["chan2","cicada"]],"蠻":[["man2","barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless"]],"蠻力":[["man2 li4","brute force"]],"血":[["xie3","see 血[xue4]"],["xue4","blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; CL:滴[di1],片[pian4]"]],"行":[["hang2","(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age); (in data tables) row; (Tw) column; classifier for rows or lines"],["heng2","used in 道行[dao4 heng2]"],["xing2","(bound form) to walk; to go; to travel; (literary) trip; journey; visit; (bound form) temporary; makeshift; (bound form) current; in circulation; (bound form) to do; to perform; capable; competent; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct (Taiwan pr. [xing4]); (literary) about to; soon"]],"行之有效":[["xing2 zhi1 you3 xiao4","to be effective (idiom)"]],"行业":[["hang2 ye4","trade; profession; industry; business"]],"行為":[["xing2 wei2","action; conduct; behavior; activity"]],"行長":[["hang2 zhang3","bank president"]],"術":[["shu4","method; technique"],["zhu2","various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including Atractylis lancea"]],"术":[["shu4","method; technique"],["zhu2","various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including Atractylis lancea"]],"衛":[["Wei4","surname Wei; vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066–221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces"],["wei4","to guard; to protect; to defend; abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene; health; abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet"]],"衝":[["chong1","thoroughfare; to go straight ahead; to rush; to clash"],["chong4","powerful; vigorous; pungent; towards; in view of"]],"衝動":[["chong1 dong4","to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge"]],"衝突":[["chong1 tu1","conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention"]],"衡":[["heng2","to weigh; weight; measure"]],"衣":[["yi1","clothes; CL:件[jian4]; Kangxi radical 145"],["yi4","to dress; to wear; to put on (clothes)"]],"衣冠":[["yi1 guan1","hat and clothes; attire"]],"衣冠楚楚":[["yi1 guan1 chu3 chu3","immaculately dressed; well-groomed; dapper"]],"表":[["biao3","exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth)"],["biao3","watch (timepiece); meter; gauge"]],"表示":[["biao3 shi4","(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation"]],"衰":[["cui1","variant of 縗|缞[cui1]"],["shuai1","(bound form) to decay; to decline; to wane"]],"衰老":[["shuai1 lao3","to age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak"]],"衷":[["zhong1","inner feelings"]],"被":[["bei4","quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like \"by\" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to \"go on a trip\")"]],"裁":[["cai2","to cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce; to diminish; to cut back (e.g. on staff); decision; judgment"]],"里":[["li3","variant of 裡|里[li3]"],["li3","lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]"],["Li3","surname Li"],["li3","li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels"]],"裕":[["yu4","abundant"]],"補":[["bu3","to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement"]],"补":[["bu3","to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement"]],"补充":[["bu3 chong1","to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"補助":[["bu3 zhu4","to subsidize; subsidy; allowance"]],"补贴":[["bu3 tie1","to subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc); benefit"]],"裝":[["zhuang1","adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack"]],"装":[["zhuang1","adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack"]],"装设":[["zhuang1 she4","to install; to fit (e.g. a light bulb)"]],"裡":[["li3","lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]"]],"裡面":[["li3 mian4","inside; interior; also pr. [li3 mian5]"]],"製":[["zhi4","to manufacture; to make"]],"製作":[["zhi4 zuo4","to make; to manufacture"]],"制造":[["zhi4 zao4","to manufacture; to make"]],"制造商":[["zhi4 zao4 shang1","manufacturing company"]],"制造业":[["zhi4 zao4 ye4","manufacturing industry"]],"複":[["fu4","to repeat; to double; to overlap; complex (not simple); compound; composite; double; diplo-; duplicate; overlapping; to duplicate"]],"複習":[["fu4 xi2","variant of 復習|复习[fu4 xi2]"]],"複製":[["fu4 zhi4","to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce; to clone"]],"襲":[["xi2","(bound form) to raid; to attack; (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate; (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding"]],"西":[["Xi1","the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish"],["xi1","west"]],"西南":[["xi1 nan2","southwest"]],"西南部":[["xi1 nan2 bu4","southwest part"]],"西和":[["Xi1 he2","see 西和縣|西和县[Xi1 he2 Xian4]"]],"要":[["yao1","(bound form) to demand; to coerce"],["yao4","to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是[yao4 shi5]); (bound form) important"]],"要不":[["yao4 bu4","otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...)"]],"要不是":[["yao4 bu5 shi4","if it were not for; but for"]],"要之":[["yao4 zhi1","in brief; in a word"]],"要務":[["yao4 wu4","key task; important affair"]],"要有":[["yao4 you3","to need; to require; must have"]],"要犯":[["yao4 fan4","major criminal"]],"要看":[["yao4 kan4","(it) depends on ..."]],"要義":[["yao4 yi4","the essentials"]],"要說":[["yao4 shuo1","as for; when it comes to"]],"覆":[["fu4","variant of 復|复[fu4]; to reply to a letter"],["fu4","to cover; to overflow; to overturn; to capsize"]],"霸":[["ba4","variant of 霸[ba4]"],["ba4","hegemon; tyrant; lord; feudal chief; to rule by force; to usurp; (in modern advertising) master"]],"見":[["jian4","to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view"],["xian4","to appear; also written 現|现[xian4]"]],"見得":[["jian4 de2","to seem; to appear; (in a negative or interrogative sentence) to be sure"]],"规模":[["gui1 mo2","scale; scope; extent"]],"視":[["shi4","(literary, or bound form) to look at"]],"親":[["qin1","parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related; marriage; bride; close; intimate; in person; first-hand; in favor of; pro-; to kiss; (Internet slang) dear"],["qing4","parents-in-law of one's offspring"]],"親友":[["qin1 you3","friends and relatives"]],"親族":[["qin1 zu2","relatives; members of the same family, clan, tribe etc"]],"覺":[["jiao4","a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]"],["jue2","to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware"]],"覺得":[["jue2 de5","to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)"]],"觀":[["Guan4","surname Guan"],["guan1","to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; to advise; concept; point of view; outlook"],["guan4","Taoist monastery; palace gate watchtower; platform"]],"觀察":[["guan1 cha2","to observe; to watch; to survey"]],"觀看":[["guan1 kan4","to watch; to view"]],"觀眾":[["guan1 zhong4","spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)"]],"角":[["Jue2","surname Jue"],["jiao3","angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan, or 10 cents (a dime); CL:個|个[ge4]"],["jue2","role (theater); to compete; ancient three legged wine vessel; third note of pentatonic scale"]],"角色":[["jue2 se4","role; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. [jiao3se4]"]],"解":[["Xie4","surname Xie"],["jie3","to divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; to melt; to remove; to untie; to loosen; to open; to emancipate; to explain; to understand; to know; a solution; a dissection"],["jie4","to transport under guard"],["xie4","acrobatic display (esp. on horseback) (old); variant of 懈[xie4] and 邂[xie4] (old)"]],"解決":[["jie3 jue2","to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)"]],"觸":[["chu4","to touch; to make contact with sth; to stir up sb's emotions"]],"觸發":[["chu4 fa1","to trigger; to spark"]],"言":[["yan2","words; speech; to say; to talk"]],"計":[["Ji4","surname Ji"],["ji4","to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge"]],"计":[["Ji4","surname Ji"],["ji4","to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge"]],"计划":[["ji4 hua4","plan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]"]],"計畫":[["ji4 hua4","variant of 計劃|计划[ji4 hua4]"]],"訊":[["xun4","(bound form) to ask; to inquire; (bound form) to interrogate; to question; (bound form) news; information"]],"訊息":[["xun4 xi1","information; news; message; text message; SMS"]],"討":[["tao3","to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study"]],"讨":[["tao3","to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study"]],"討論":[["tao3 lun4","to discuss; to talk over"]],"讨论":[["tao3 lun4","to discuss; to talk over"]],"訓":[["xun4","to teach; to train; to admonish; (bound form) instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule"]],"训":[["xun4","to teach; to train; to admonish; (bound form) instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule"]],"記":[["ji4","to record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots"]],"訪":[["fang3","(bound form) to seek by inquiry; (bound form) to visit; to call on"]],"访":[["fang3","(bound form) to seek by inquiry; (bound form) to visit; to call on"]],"訪談":[["fang3 tan2","to visit and discuss; to interview"]],"設":[["she4","to set up; to put in place; (math.) given; suppose; if"]],"设":[["she4","to set up; to put in place; (math.) given; suppose; if"]],"設備":[["she4 bei4","equipment; facilities; installations"]],"设备":[["she4 bei4","equipment; facilities; installations"]],"設有":[["she4 you3","to have; to incorporate; to feature"]],"許":[["Xu3","surname Xu"],["xu3","to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps"]],"许":[["Xu3","surname Xu"],["xu3","to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps"]],"許多":[["xu3 duo1","many; a lot of; much"]],"许多":[["xu3 duo1","many; a lot of; much"]],"訴":[["su4","to complain; to sue; to tell"]],"評":[["ping2","to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal)"]],"評論":[["ping2 lun4","to comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary; CL:篇[pian1]"]],"詞":[["ci2","word; statement; speech; lyrics; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝[Song4 chao2] (CL:首[shou3])"]],"試":[["shi4","to test; to try; experiment; examination; test"]],"試著":[["shi4 zhe5","(coll.) to try to"]],"話":[["hua4","dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]"]],"话":[["hua4","dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]"],["hua4","old variant of 話|话[hua4]"]],"該":[["gai1","should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned"]],"该":[["gai1","should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned"]],"認":[["ren4","to recognize; to know; to admit"]],"认":[["ren4","to recognize; to know; to admit"]],"認為":[["ren4 wei2","to believe; to think; to consider; to feel"]],"认为":[["ren4 wei2","to believe; to think; to consider; to feel"]],"認識":[["ren4 shi5","to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition"]],"語":[["yu3","dialect; language; speech"],["yu4","(literary) to tell; to let (sb) know"]],"語句":[["yu3 ju4","sentence"]],"語言":[["yu3 yan2","language; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]"]],"語言學":[["yu3 yan2 xue2","linguistics"]],"語詞":[["yu3 ci2","word; phrase; (old) (grammar) function word; predicate"]],"語錄":[["yu3 lu4","quotation (from a book or existing source)"]],"語音":[["yu3 yin1","speech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character; phonetic; audio; voice; (Internet) to voice chat; voice message"]],"誤":[["wu4","mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect; mistakenly"]],"誤會":[["wu4 hui4","to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"說":[["shui4","to persuade"],["shuo1","to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine"]],"说":[["shui4","to persuade"],["shuo1","to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine"],["shuo1","variant of 說|说[shuo1]"]],"說出":[["shuo1 chu1","to speak out; to declare (one's view)"]],"說文":[["Shuo1 wen2","see 說文解字|说文解字[Shuo1 wen2 Jie3 zi4]"]],"說明":[["shuo1 ming2","to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"說說":[["shuo1 shuo5","to say sth"]],"課":[["ke4","subject; course; CL:門|门[men2]; class; lesson; CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2]; to levy; tax; form of divination"]],"課室":[["ke4 shi4","classroom"]],"課程":[["ke4 cheng2","course; academic program; CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2],門|门[men2]"]],"調":[["diao4","to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody"],["tiao2","to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend; to suit well; to adjust; to regulate; to season (food); to provoke; to incite"]],"调":[["diao4","to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody"],["tiao2","to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend; to suit well; to adjust; to regulate; to season (food); to provoke; to incite"]],"调整":[["tiao2 zheng3","to adjust; to revise; to reorganize"]],"談":[["Tan2","surname Tan"],["tan2","to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss"]],"談到":[["tan2 dao4","to refer to; to speak about; to talk about"]],"談談":[["tan2 tan2","to discuss; to have a chat"]],"請":[["qing3","to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request"]],"請教":[["qing3 jiao4","to ask for guidance; to consult"]],"論":[["Lun2","abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)"],["lun4","opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)"]],"论":[["Lun2","abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)"],["lun4","opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)"]],"論調":[["lun4 diao4","argument; view (sometimes derogatory)"]],"講":[["jiang3","to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture"]],"講究":[["jiang3 jiu5","to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen"]],"講解":[["jiang3 jie3","to explain"]],"講述":[["jiang3 shu4","to talk about; to narrate; to give an account"]],"謠":[["yao2","popular ballad; rumor"]],"識":[["shi2","to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4]"],["zhi4","to record; to write a footnote"]],"谭":[["Tan2","surname Tan"],["tan2","variant of 談|谈[tan2]"]],"警":[["jing3","to alert; to warn; police"]],"警官":[["jing3 guan1","constable; police officer"]],"譬":[["pi4","to give an example"]],"譬如":[["pi4 ru2","for example; for instance; such as"]],"譬如說":[["pi4 ru2 shuo1","for example"]],"譯":[["yi4","to translate; to interpret"]],"译":[["yi4","to translate; to interpret"]],"譯者":[["yi4 zhe3","translator (of writing)"]],"译者":[["yi4 zhe3","translator (of writing)"]],"議":[["yi4","to comment on; to discuss; to suggest"]],"议":[["yi4","to comment on; to discuss; to suggest"]],"議題":[["yi4 ti2","topic of discussion; topic; subject; issue (under discussion); CL:項|项[xiang4]"]],"讀":[["dou4","comma; phrase marked by pause"],["du2","to read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school); to pronounce"]],"讀者":[["du2 zhe3","reader"]],"變":[["bian4","to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion"]],"变":[["bian4","to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion"]],"變得":[["bian4 de5","to become"]],"變成":[["bian4 cheng2","to change into; to turn into; to become"]],"讓":[["rang4","to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])"]],"让":[["rang4","to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])"]],"豁":[["hua2","to play Chinese finger-guessing game"],["huo1","opening; stake all; sacrifice; crack; slit"],["huo4","open; clear; liberal-minded; generous; to exempt; to remit"]],"豁免":[["huo4 mian3","to exempt; exemption"]],"象":[["xiang4","elephant; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; shape; form; appearance; to imitate"]],"負":[["fu4","to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated; negative (math. etc)"]],"负":[["fu4","to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated; negative (math. etc)"]],"负担":[["fu4 dan1","to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden"]],"負責":[["fu4 ze2","to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious"]],"财":[["cai2","money; wealth; riches; property; valuables"]],"财经":[["cai2 jing1","finance and economics"]],"貪":[["tan1","to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt"]],"貪婪":[["tan1 lan2","avaricious; greedy; rapacious; insatiable; avid"]],"責":[["ze2","duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame"]],"責任":[["ze2 ren4","responsibility; duty; liability"]],"貴":[["Gui4","short name for Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]"],["gui4","expensive; (bound form) highly valued; precious; (bound form) noble; of high rank; (prefix) (honorific) your"]],"贵":[["Gui4","short name for Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]"],["gui4","expensive; (bound form) highly valued; precious; (bound form) noble; of high rank; (prefix) (honorific) your"]],"买":[["mai3","to buy; to purchase"]],"費":[["Fei4","surname Fei"],["fei4","to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses"]],"费":[["Fei4","surname Fei"],["fei4","to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses"]],"貼":[["tie1","to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip"]],"贴":[["tie1","to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip"]],"資":[["zi1","resources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; expense"]],"资":[["zi1","resources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; expense"]],"資料":[["zi1 liao4","material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]"]],"资本":[["zi1 ben3","capital (economics)"]],"质":[["zhi4","character; nature; quality; plain; to pawn; pledge; hostage; to question; Taiwan pr. [zhi2]"]],"质疑":[["zhi4 yi2","to call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of)"]],"赖":[["Lai4","surname Lai; (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app"],["lai4","to depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); rascally; to blame; to put the blame on"],["lai4","variant of 賴|赖[lai4]"]],"购":[["gou4","to buy; to purchase"]],"购买":[["gou4 mai3","to purchase; to buy"]],"贏":[["ying2","to beat; to win; to profit"]],"起":[["qi3","to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group"]],"起來":[["qi3 lai5","to stand up; to get up; also pr. [qi3lai2]"],["qi5 lai5","(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state; indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]); indicating completion; (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment; also pr. [qi3lai5]"]],"起到":[["qi3 dao4","(in an expression of the form 起到[qi3 dao4] + … + 作用[zuo4 yong4]) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)"]],"起源":[["qi3 yuan2","origin; to originate; to come from"]],"超":[["chao1","to exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend; to pass; to cross; ultra-; super-"]],"超过":[["chao1 guo4","to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip"]],"趣":[["qu4","interesting; to interest"]],"足":[["ju4","excessive"],["zu2","(bound form) foot; leg; sufficient; ample; as much as; fully"]],"足以":[["zu2 yi3","sufficient to...; so much so that; so that"]],"距":[["ju4","to be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc)"]],"跟":[["gen1","heel; to follow closely; to go with; (of a woman) to marry sb; with; compared with; to; towards; and (joining two nouns)"]],"跟人":[["gen1 ren2","to marry (of woman)"]],"跨":[["kua4","to step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span"]],"跪":[["gui4","to kneel"]],"路":[["Lu4","surname Lu"],["lu4","road (CL:條|条[tiao2]); journey; route; line (bus etc); sort; kind"]],"路人":[["lu4 ren2","passer-by; stranger"]],"路径":[["lu4 jing4","path; route; method; ways and means"]],"路過":[["lu4 guo4","to pass by; to pass through"]],"踐":[["jian4","to fulfill (a promise); to tread; to walk"]],"逾":[["yu2","variant of 逾[yu2]"],["yu2","to exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over; to jump over"]],"蹤":[["zong1","(bound form) footprint; trace; tracks"]],"蹤影":[["zong1 ying3","trace; vestige; presence"]],"身":[["shen1","body; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158"]],"身上":[["shen1 shang5","on the body; at hand; among"]],"身體":[["shen1 ti3","the body; one's health"]],"身體力行":[["shen1 ti3 li4 xing2","to practice what one preaches (idiom)"]],"躲":[["duo3","to hide; to dodge; to avoid"]],"軟":[["ruan3","soft; flexible"]],"軟弱":[["ruan3 ruo4","weak; feeble; flabby"]],"軟體":[["ruan3 ti3","(of an animal) soft-bodied; (Tw) software"]],"較":[["jiao4","(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to; (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather; also pr. [jiao3]"]],"較好":[["jiao4 hao3","better"]],"載":[["zai3","to record in writing; to carry (i.e. publish in a newspaper etc); Taiwan pr. [zai4]; year"],["zai4","to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously"]],"輔":[["fu3","to assist; to complement; auxiliary"]],"輕":[["qing1","light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage"]],"輕易":[["qing1 yi4","easy; simple; rashly; offhandedly"]],"輩":[["bei4","lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people"]],"轉":[["zhuai3","see 轉文|转文[zhuai3 wen2]"],["zhuan3","to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content)"],["zhuan4","to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm; classifier for repeated actions"]],"转":[["zhuai3","see 轉文|转文[zhuai3 wen2]"],["zhuan3","to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content)"],["zhuan4","to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm; classifier for repeated actions"]],"轉化":[["zhuan3 hua4","to change; to turn; to convert; (genetics) to transform; (chemistry) isomerization"]],"轉向":[["zhuan3 xiang4","to change direction; fig. to change one's stance"],["zhuan4 xiang4","to get lost; to lose one's way"]],"转型":[["zhuan3 xing2","to undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform; to update (to a new model of product)"]],"轉換":[["zhuan3 huan4","to change; to switch; to convert; to transform"]],"轉變":[["zhuan3 bian4","to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"辦":[["ban4","to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect); (bound form) office (as in 招辦|招办[zhao1 ban4], admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室|办公室[ban4 gong1 shi4])"]],"辱":[["ru3","disgrace; dishonor; to insult; to bring disgrace or humiliation to; to be indebted to; self-deprecating; Taiwan pr. [ru4]"]],"辱罵":[["ru3 ma4","to insult; to revile; abuse; vituperation"]],"近":[["jin4","near; close to; approximately"]],"近几年":[["jin4 ji3 nian2","in recent years"]],"返":[["fan3","to return (to)"]],"返璞歸真":[["fan3 pu2 gui1 zhen1","to return to one's true self; to regain the natural state"]],"述":[["shu4","(bound form) to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate"]],"退":[["tui4","to retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline"]],"退化":[["tui4 hua4","to degenerate; atrophy"]],"透":[["tou4","(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through; to appear; to show"]],"透過":[["tou4 guo4","to pass through; to penetrate; by means of; via"]],"逐":[["zhu2","(bound form) to pursue; to chase; to drive away; one by one; individually"]],"逐漸":[["zhu2 jian4","gradually"]],"這":[["zhe4","(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)"],["zhei4","(coll.) this"]],"这":[["zhe4","(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)"],["zhei4","(coll.) this"]],"這些":[["zhe4 xie1","these"]],"这些":[["zhe4 xie1","these"]],"這位":[["zhe4 wei4","this (person)"]],"這個":[["zhe4 ge5","(pronoun) this; (adjective) this"]],"这个":[["zhe4 ge5","(pronoun) this; (adjective) this"]],"這樣":[["zhe4 yang4","this way; like this; so; (before a noun) this kind of; such"]],"这样":[["zhe4 yang4","this way; like this; so; (before a noun) this kind of; such"]],"這種":[["zhe4 zhong3","this kind of"]],"這裡":[["zhe4 li3","here"]],"這麼":[["zhe4 me5","so much; this much; how much?; this way; like this"]],"通":[["tong1","to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc"],["tong4","classifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)"]],"通常":[["tong1 chang2","regular; usual; normal; usually; normally"]],"通訊":[["tong1 xun4","communications; news story; dispatch; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"通过":[["tong1 guo4","to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via"]],"速":[["su4","fast; rapid; quick; velocity"]],"造":[["zao4","to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops"]],"造价":[["zao4 jia4","construction cost"]],"造成":[["zao4 cheng2","to bring about; to create; to cause"]],"連":[["Lian2","surname Lian"],["lian2","to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也[ye3], 都[dou1] etc) even; company (military)"]],"連帶":[["lian2 dai4","to be related; to entail; to involve; joint (liability etc)"]],"連結":[["lian2 jie2","variant of 聯結|联结[lian2 jie2]; (Tw) link (on a website); hyperlink"]],"進":[["jin4","to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential compound"]],"进":[["jin4","to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential compound"]],"進來":[["jin4 lai2","to come in"]],"進入":[["jin4 ru4","to enter; to join; to go into"]],"进口":[["jin4 kou3","to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)"]],"進而":[["jin4 er2","and then; and thereby; and in turn"]],"進行":[["jin4 xing2","(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance"]],"遇":[["Yu4","surname Yu"],["yu4","(bound form) to encounter; to happen upon; to meet unplanned; (bound form) to treat; to receive"]],"遇上":[["yu4 shang4","to come across (sb); to run into"]],"遊":[["you2","to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel"]],"遊戲":[["you2 xi4","game (CL:場|场[chang3]); to play"]],"遊戲場":[["you2 xi4 chang3","playground"]],"遍及":[["bian4 ji2","to extend (everywhere)"]],"過":[["Guo1","surname Guo"],["guo4","to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-"],["guo5","(experienced action marker)"]],"过":[["Guo1","surname Guo"],["guo4","to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-"],["guo5","(experienced action marker)"]],"過去":[["guo4 qu4","(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by"],["guo4 qu5","(verb suffix)"]],"過失":[["guo4 shi1","error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency"]],"過往":[["guo4 wang3","to come and go; to associate with; to have dealings with; the past; former times"]],"過日子":[["guo4 ri4 zi5","to live one's life; to pass one's days; to get along"]],"過渡":[["guo4 du4","to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration)"]],"過當":[["guo4 dang4","excessive"]],"過程":[["guo4 cheng2","course of events; process"]],"道":[["dao4","road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel); (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words); classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division)"]],"道士":[["dao4 shi4","Daoist priest"]],"達":[["Da2","surname Da"],["da2","to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent"]],"達到":[["da2 dao4","to reach; to achieve; to attain"]],"逊":[["xun4","to abdicate; modest; yielding; unpretentious; inferior to; (slang) to suck"]],"遠":[["yuan3","far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)"],["yuan4","to distance oneself from (classical)"]],"遠遠":[["yuan3 yuan3","distant; by far"]],"適":[["Shi4","surname Shi"],["shi4","to fit; suitable; proper; just (now); comfortable; well; to go; to follow or pursue"]],"適合":[["shi4 he2","to fit; to suit"]],"遭":[["zao1","to suffer; to meet with (usu. misfortune); classifier for events: time, turn, incident"]],"遭到":[["zao1 dao4","to suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate)"]],"迟":[["Chi2","surname Chi"],["chi2","late; delayed; slow"]],"遵":[["zun1","to observe; to obey; to follow; to comply with"]],"遵循":[["zun1 xun2","to follow; to abide by; to comply with"]],"選":[["xuan3","to choose; to pick; to select; to elect"]],"選擇":[["xuan3 ze2","to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative"]],"避":[["bi4","to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from"]],"避免":[["bi4 mian3","to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from"]],"邀":[["yao1","to invite; to request; to intercept; to solicit; to seek"]],"邀請":[["yao1 qing3","to invite; invitation; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"還":[["Huan2","surname Huan"],["hai2","still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else"],["huan2","to pay back; to return"]],"还":[["Huan2","surname Huan"],["hai2","still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else"],["huan2","to pay back; to return"]],"還是":[["hai2 shi5","still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or"]],"還有":[["hai2 you3","there still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition"]],"那":[["Na1","surname Na"],["Nuo2","surname Nuo"],["na3","variant of 哪[na3]"],["na4","(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case)"],["nuo2","(archaic) many; beautiful; how; old variant of 挪[nuo2]"]],"那些":[["na4 xie1","those"]],"那個":[["na4 ge5","that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler, similar to \"umm\", \"you know\" etc); (euph.) menstruation; sex; also pr. [nei4 ge5]"]],"那是":[["na4 shi5","(coll.) of course; naturally; indeed"]],"那時":[["na4 shi2","then; at that time; in those days"]],"那種":[["na4 zhong3","that kind of"]],"那麼":[["na4 me5","like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case"]],"部":[["bu4","ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc"]],"部分":[["bu4 fen5","part; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]"]],"部落":[["bu4 luo4","tribe"]],"部长":[["bu4 zhang3","head of a (government etc) department; section chief; section head; secretary; minister; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]"]],"都":[["Du1","surname Du"],["dou1","all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all"],["du1","capital city; metropolis"]],"都會":[["du1 hui4","city; metropolis"]],"鄉":[["xiang1","country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit)"]],"鄉鎮":[["xiang1 zhen4","townships and towns (collective term for the two principal township-level administrative divisions); small towns (general sense)"]],"鄉長":[["xiang1 zhang3","village chief; mayor (of village or township)"]],"配":[["pei4","to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription); to allocate"]],"配件":[["pei4 jian4","component; part; fitting; accessory; replacement part"]],"配合":[["pei4 he2","matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine"]],"配套":[["pei4 tao4","to form a complete set; compatible; matching; complementary"]],"配置":[["pei4 zhi4","to deploy; to allocate; configuration; allocation"]],"醫":[["yi1","medical; medicine; doctor; to cure; to treat"]],"里约":[["Li3 yue1","Rio; abbr. for 里約熱內盧|里约热内卢[Li3 yue1 re4 nei4 lu2]"],["li3 yue1","agreement between the residents of a 里[li3], an administrative district under a city or town (Tw)"]],"重":[["chong2","to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer"],["zhong4","heavy; serious; to attach importance to"]],"重又":[["chong2 you4","once again"]],"重新":[["chong2 xin1","again; once more; re-"]],"重要":[["zhong4 yao4","important; significant; major"]],"重要性":[["zhong4 yao4 xing4","importance"]],"重視":[["zhong4 shi4","to attach importance to sth; to value"]],"重點":[["chong2 dian3","to recount (e.g. results of election); to re-evaluate"],["zhong4 dian3","important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on"]],"量":[["liang2","to measure"],["liang4","capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word"]],"量計":[["liang2 ji4","gauge"]],"錄":[["Lu4","surname Lu"],["lu4","diary; record; to hit; to copy"]],"錄影":[["lu4 ying3","to videotape; to videorecord"]],"錄音":[["lu4 yin1","to record sound; an audio recording (CL:段[duan4])"]],"錄音帶":[["lu4 yin1 dai4","audio tape; CL:盤|盘[pan2],盒[he2]"]],"錄音筆":[["lu4 yin1 bi3","voice recorder (handheld digital device)"]],"錦":[["jin3","brocade; embroidered work; bright"]],"錯":[["Cuo4","surname Cuo"],["cuo4","mistake; wrong; bad; interlocking; complex; to grind; to polish; to alternate; to stagger; to miss; to let slip; to evade; to inlay with gold or silver"]],"錯過":[["cuo4 guo4","to miss (train, opportunity etc)"]],"鍊":[["lian4","variant of 鏈|链[lian4], chain; variant of 煉|炼[lian4]"]],"鍵":[["jian4","key (on a piano or computer keyboard); button (on a mouse or other device); chemical bond; linchpin"]],"鍵盤":[["jian4 pan2","keyboard"]],"鎮":[["zhen4","to press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress; to guard; garrison; small town; to cool or chill (food or drinks)"]],"鏈":[["lian4","chain; cable (unit of length: 100 fathoms, about 185 m); chain (unit of length: 66 feet, about 20 m); to chain; to enchain"]],"链":[["lian4","chain; cable (unit of length: 100 fathoms, about 185 m); chain (unit of length: 66 feet, about 20 m); to chain; to enchain"]],"鏈結":[["lian4 jie2","to link together; to connect (in a systematic or chain-like way); linkage"]],"鐵":[["Tie3","surname Tie"],["tie3","iron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; unshakeable; determined; close; tight (slang)"]],"長":[["chang2","long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte; (bound form) to be good at; (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4])"],["zhang3","chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance"]],"长":[["chang2","long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte; (bound form) to be good at; (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4])"],["zhang3","chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance"]],"長壽":[["Chang2 shou4","see 長壽區|长寿区[Chang2 shou4 Qu1]"],["chang2 shou4","longevity; long-lived"]],"長大":[["zhang3 da4","to grow up"]],"長成":[["zhang3 cheng2","to grow up"]],"長拳":[["chang2 quan2","Changquan - Northern Shaolin (北少林) - Longfist - Martial Art"]],"長春":[["Chang2 chun1","see 長春市|长春市[Chang2 chun1 Shi4]"]],"長期":[["chang2 qi1","long-term; for a protracted period"]],"長生":[["chang2 sheng1","long life"]],"長輩":[["zhang3 bei4","one's elders; older generation"]],"門":[["Men2","surname Men"],["men2","gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening (CL:扇[shan4]); valve; switch; other door-like or gate-like structure; way to do sth; knack; method; approach; family; household; lineage; (bound form) sect; school; faction (religious or academic); (bound form) class; category; division; phylum; classifier for courses, fields of study, branches of technology, relatives by marriage, guns etc; (suffix) -gate (scandal)"]],"門人":[["men2 ren2","disciple; follower; hanger-on (at an aristocrat's home)"]],"門第":[["men2 di4","family status"]],"閃":[["Shan3","surname Shan"],["shan3","to dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; lightning; spark; a flash; to flash (across one's mind); to leave behind; (Internet slang) (of a display of affection) \"dazzlingly\" saccharine"]],"閃電":[["shan3 dian4","lightning; CL:道[dao4]"]],"開":[["kai1","to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); (directional complement) away; off; carat (gold); abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文[Kai1 er3 wen2]; abbr. for 開本|开本[kai1 ben3], book format"]],"开":[["kai1","to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); (directional complement) away; off; carat (gold); abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文[Kai1 er3 wen2]; abbr. for 開本|开本[kai1 ben3], book format"]],"開始":[["kai1 shi3","to begin; to start; beginning; start"]],"开始":[["kai1 shi3","to begin; to start; beginning; start"]],"開源":[["kai1 yuan2","to establish additional sources of revenue; (computing) open-source (abbr. for 開放源碼|开放源码[kai1 fang4 yuan2 ma3])"]],"开发":[["kai1 fa1","to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop"]],"開設":[["kai1 she4","to offer (goods or services); to open (for business etc)"]],"閒":[["jian1","variant of 間|间[jian1]"],["jian4","variant of 間|间[jian4]"],["xian2","idle; unoccupied; leisure"]],"閒事":[["xian2 shi4","other people's business"]],"間":[["jian1","between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms"],["jian4","gap; to separate; to thin out (seedlings); to sow discontent"]],"间":[["jian1","between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms"],["jian4","gap; to separate; to thin out (seedlings); to sow discontent"]],"閱":[["yue4","to inspect; to review; to read; to peruse; to go through; to experience"]],"閱讀":[["yue4 du2","to read; reading"]],"關":[["Guan1","surname Guan"],["guan1","mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc); to concern; to involve"]],"关":[["Guan1","surname Guan"],["guan1","mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc); to concern; to involve"]],"關係":[["guan1 xi5","relation; relationship; connection; to concern; to involve; to affect; guanxi (personal connections)"]],"關於":[["guan1 yu2","pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of"]],"關注":[["guan1 zhu4","to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention"]],"关税":[["guan1 shui4","customs duty; tariff"]],"關鍵":[["guan1 jian4","crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal"]],"防":[["fang2","to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent"]],"防微杜漸":[["fang2 wei1 du4 jian4","to nip in the bud (idiom)"]],"防身":[["fang2 shen1","self-protection; to defend oneself"]],"阻":[["zu3","to hinder; to block; to obstruct"]],"阻碍":[["zu3 ai4","to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction; hindrance"]],"降":[["jiang4","to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend"],["xiang2","to surrender; to capitulate; to subdue; to conquer; to tame"]],"降低":[["jiang4 di1","to reduce; to lower; to bring down"]],"限":[["xian4","to limit; to restrict; (bound form) limit; bound"]],"限制":[["xian4 zhi4","to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"院":[["yuan4","courtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"除":[["chu2","to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including"]],"除了":[["chu2 le5","apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] \"apart from him, nobody came\", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] \"in addition to English, he also knows French\"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, \"either A or B\")"]],"陰":[["Yin1","surname Yin"],["yin1","overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia"]],"陰陽":[["yin1 yang2","yin and yang"]],"陳":[["Chen2","surname Chen; Chen (c. 1045 – 479 BC), a Zhou dynasty state; Chen (557–589), one of the Southern Dynasties 南朝[Nan2 Chao2]"],["chen2","(bound form) to lay out; to exhibit; to display; (bound form) to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell; old; stale"]],"陽":[["yang2","positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1]"]],"阳":[["yang2","positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1]"]],"隊":[["dui4","squadron; team; group; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"阶段":[["jie1 duan4","stage; section; phase; period; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"際":[["ji4","border; edge; boundary; interval; between; inter-; to meet; time; occasion; to meet with (circumstances)"]],"隨":[["Sui2","surname Sui"],["sui2","to follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently"]],"隻":[["zhi1","classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc"]],"雄":[["xiong2","male; staminate; grand; imposing; powerful; mighty; person or state having great power and influence"]],"雄心":[["xiong2 xin1","great ambition; lofty aspiration"]],"雅":[["ya3","elegant"]],"集":[["ji2","to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode"]],"雖":[["sui1","although; even though"]],"雖然":[["sui1 ran2","although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc)"]],"雙":[["Shuang1","surname Shuang"],["shuang1","two; double; pair; both; even (number)"]],"雙重":[["shuang1 chong2","double"]],"雙鏈":[["shuang1 lian4","double stranded"]],"離":[["Li2","surname Li"],["li2","to leave; to part from; to be away from; (in giving distances) from; without (sth); independent of; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing fire; ☲"]],"難":[["nan2","difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good"],["nan4","disaster; distress; to scold"]],"难":[["nan2","difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good"],["nan4","disaster; distress; to scold"]],"难以":[["nan2 yi3","hard to (predict, imagine etc)"]],"電":[["dian4","lightning; electricity; electric (bound form); to get (or give) an electric shock; phone call or telegram etc; to send via telephone or telegram etc"]],"电":[["dian4","lightning; electricity; electric (bound form); to get (or give) an electric shock; phone call or telegram etc; to send via telephone or telegram etc"]],"電影":[["dian4 ying3","movie; film; CL:部[bu4]"]],"电机":[["dian4 ji1","electrical machinery"]],"电池":[["dian4 chi2","battery; electric cell; CL:節|节[jie2],組|组[zu3]"]],"电站":[["dian4 zhan4","power station; power plant"]],"电网":[["dian4 wang3","electricity grid; power grid; electrified wire netting"]],"电话":[["dian4 hua4","telephone; CL:部[bu4]; phone call; CL:通[tong1]; phone number"]],"需":[["xu1","to require; to need; to want; necessity; need"]],"需要":[["xu1 yao4","to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs"]],"露":[["Lu4","surname Lu"],["lou4","to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose"],["lu4","dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose"]],"霸凌":[["ba4 ling2","(loanword) bullying"]],"青":[["Qing1","short name for Qinghai 青海[Qing1 hai3]"],["qing1","green; blue; black; youth; young (of people)"]],"靜":[["jing4","still; calm; quiet; not moving"]],"非":[["Fei1","abbr. for 非洲[Fei1 zhou1], Africa"],["fei1","to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must"]],"非同步":[["fei1 tong2 bu4","asynchronous"]],"非常":[["fei1 chang2","very; really; unusual; extraordinary"]],"靠":[["kao4","to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)"]],"面":[["mian4","face; side; surface; aspect; top; classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc"],["mian4","variant of 麵|面[mian4]"],["mian4","flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless"]],"音":[["yin1","sound; noise; note (of musical scale); tone; news; syllable; reading (phonetic value of a character)"]],"音帶":[["yin1 dai4","audio tape"]],"音樂":[["yin1 yue4","music; CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]"]],"音波":[["yin1 bo1","sound wave"]],"響":[["xiang3","echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises"]],"頁":[["xie2","head"],["ye4","page; leaf"]],"項":[["Xiang4","surname Xiang"],["xiang4","back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc"]],"項目":[["xiang4 mu4","item; project; (sports) event"]],"順":[["shun4","to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable"]],"順帶":[["shun4 dai4","(do sth) in passing; incidentally (while doing sth else)"]],"頌":[["song4","ode; eulogy; to praise in writing; to wish (in letters)"]],"頓":[["dun4","to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal"]],"領":[["ling3","neck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc"]],"领":[["ling3","neck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc"]],"领先":[["ling3 xian1","to lead; to be in front"]],"頻":[["pin2","frequency; frequently; repetitious"]],"頻繁":[["pin2 fan2","frequently; often"]],"題":[["Ti2","surname Ti"],["ti2","topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4]"]],"願":[["yuan4","(bound form) wish; hope; desire; to be willing; to wish (that sth may happen); may ...; vow; pledge"]],"願意":[["yuan4 yi4","to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth)"]],"類":[["lei4","kind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to"]],"類似":[["lei4 si4","similar; analogous"]],"顧":[["Gu4","surname Gu"],["gu4","to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to"]],"显":[["xian3","to make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous; (prefix) phanero-"]],"显著":[["xian3 zhu4","outstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant"]],"風":[["feng1","wind; news; style; custom; manner; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],絲|丝[si1]"]],"风":[["feng1","wind; news; style; custom; manner; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],絲|丝[si1]"]],"风能":[["feng1 neng2","wind power"]],"飛":[["fei1","to fly"]],"飛速":[["fei1 su4","swift; rapidly"]],"養":[["yang3","to raise (animals); to bring up (children); to keep (pets); to support; to give birth"]],"養成":[["yang3 cheng2","to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire"]],"養生":[["yang3 sheng1","to maintain good health; to raise a child or animal; curing (of concrete etc)"]],"餘":[["yu2","extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division; (following numerical value) or more; in excess of (some number); residue (math.); after; I; me"],["Yu2","surname Yu"],["yu2","variant of 餘|余[yu2], remainder"]],"館":[["guan3","building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old); CL:家[jia1]"]],"餵":[["wei4","to feed"]],"餵養":[["wei4 yang3","to feed (a child, domestic animal etc); to keep; to raise (an animal)"]],"首":[["shou3","head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc"]],"首先":[["shou3 xian1","first of all; in the first place"]],"首次":[["shou3 ci4","first; first time; for the first time"]],"马":[["Ma3","surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]"],["ma3","horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess"]],"驱动":[["qu1 dong4","to drive; to propel; drive (vehicle wheel); drive mechanism (tape or disk); device driver (computing software)"]],"驗":[["yan4","to examine; to test; to check"]],"驚":[["jing1","to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm"]],"驟":[["zhou4","sudden; unexpected; abrupt; suddenly; Taiwan pr. [zou4]"]],"骨":[["gu1","used in 骨碌碌[gu1 lu4 lu4]; used in 骨碌[gu1 lu5]; used in 骨朵[gu1 duo5]"],["gu3","bone"]],"髓":[["sui3","(bound form) bone marrow; (fig.) innermost part; (botany) pith"]],"體":[["ti1","used in 體己|体己[ti1 ji5]; Taiwan pr. [ti3]"],["ti3","body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics)"]],"体":[["ti1","used in 體己|体己[ti1 ji5]; Taiwan pr. [ti3]"],["ti3","body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics)"]],"體力":[["ti3 li4","physical strength; physical power"]],"體現":[["ti3 xian4","to embody; to reflect; to incarnate"]],"體系":[["ti3 xi4","system; setup; CL:個|个[ge4]"]],"體罰":[["ti3 fa2","corporal punishment; to inflict physical punishment on (sb)"]],"高":[["Gao1","surname Gao"],["gao1","high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific)"]],"高手":[["gao1 shou3","expert; past master; dab hand"]],"高數":[["gao1 shu4","further math; advanced mathematics (school subject, abbr. for 高等數學|高等数学)"]],"鬥":[["dou4","to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together"]],"面的":[["mian4 di1","abbr. of 麵包車的士|面包车的士[mian4 bao1 che1 di1 shi4]; minivan taxi"]],"麼":[["ma2","exclamatory final particle"],["ma5","interrogative final particle"],["me5","suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc"],["mo2","tiny; insignificant"]],"黑":[["Hei1","short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]"],["hei1","black; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; to hide (sth) away; to vilify; (loanword) to hack (computing)"]],"黑歷史":[["hei1 li4 shi3","dark past"]],"點":[["dian3","to touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select; to mention; to bring up (a topic or person); to hint at; to imply; to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops; to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite; to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down; point; dot; spot; speck; dot stroke in Chinese characters; (math.) decimal point; point in time or space; (after a number) o'clock; a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more; classifier for small amounts"]],"點火":[["dian3 huo3","to ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine; ignition; fig. to stir up trouble"]],"點評":[["dian3 ping2","to comment; a point by point commentary"]],"鼓勵":[["gu3 li4","to encourage"]],"鼓噪":[["gu3 zao4","(in ancient times) to beat the drums and yell (at the moment of launching into battle); to create a clamor; to make a din; to kick up a fuss about"]],"齡":[["ling2","age; length of experience, membership etc"]]}